See 明知故犯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "無知而犯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "无知而犯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「故」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「明」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「犯」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「知」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"roman": "Xuéxiào sānlìngwǔshēn jìnzhǐ xuéshēng chōuyān, tā què míngzhīgùfàn, dāngrán yào bèi jìguò chùfēn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "學校三令五申禁止學生抽煙，他卻明知故犯，當然要被記過處分了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"roman": "Xuéxiào sānlìngwǔshēn jìnzhǐ xuéshēng chōuyān, tā què míngzhīgùfàn, dāngrán yào bèi jìguò chùfēn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "学校三令五申禁止学生抽烟，他却明知故犯，当然要被记过处分了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"roman": "giu³ gik⁶ keoi⁵ dou¹ m⁴ teng¹, zung⁶ ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "叫極佢都唔聽，仲明知故犯。",
"translation": "說了很多次他都不聽，根本明知故犯。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"roman": "giu³ gik⁶ keoi⁵ dou¹ m⁴ teng¹, zung⁶ ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "叫极佢都唔听，仲明知故犯。",
"translation": "說了很多次他都不聽，根本明知故犯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明明知道這樣不對，卻故意去做"
],
"id": "zh-明知故犯-zh-phrase-4-4dxo55"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngzhīgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-dî-ku-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngzhīgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngjhihgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chih¹-ku⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-jr̄-gù-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingjyguhfann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минчжигуфань (minčžigufanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng jī gu faahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ dzi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ ji¹ gu³ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kuː³³ faːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-dî-ku-fam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ di^ˊ gu fam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "min² di¹ gu⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ di²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "明知故犯"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "無知而犯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "无知而犯"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"客家語成語",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「故」的漢語詞",
"帶「明」的漢語詞",
"帶「犯」的漢語詞",
"帶「知」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有使用例的粵語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"roman": "Xuéxiào sānlìngwǔshēn jìnzhǐ xuéshēng chōuyān, tā què míngzhīgùfàn, dāngrán yào bèi jìguò chùfēn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "學校三令五申禁止學生抽煙，他卻明知故犯，當然要被記過處分了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"roman": "Xuéxiào sānlìngwǔshēn jìnzhǐ xuéshēng chōuyān, tā què míngzhīgùfàn, dāngrán yào bèi jìguò chùfēn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "学校三令五申禁止学生抽烟，他却明知故犯，当然要被记过处分了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"roman": "giu³ gik⁶ keoi⁵ dou¹ m⁴ teng¹, zung⁶ ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "叫極佢都唔聽，仲明知故犯。",
"translation": "說了很多次他都不聽，根本明知故犯。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"roman": "giu³ gik⁶ keoi⁵ dou¹ m⁴ teng¹, zung⁶ ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "叫极佢都唔听，仲明知故犯。",
"translation": "說了很多次他都不聽，根本明知故犯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明明知道這樣不對，卻故意去做"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngzhīgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-dî-ku-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngzhīgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngjhihgùfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chih¹-ku⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-jr̄-gù-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingjyguhfann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минчжигуфань (minčžigufanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ zi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng jī gu faahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ dzi¹ gu³ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ ji¹ gu³ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kuː³³ faːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-dî-ku-fam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ di^ˊ gu fam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "min² di¹ gu⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ di²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "明知故犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明知故犯 meaning in 漢語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.