"敦大" meaning in 漢語

See 敦大 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɵn⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA]
  1. 淳樸厚道,寬廣博大 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-敦大-zh-adj-E-9UoU2Q Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
  2. 渾厚、莊重而遼闊 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-敦大-zh-adj-XmlDIl4y Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「大」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「敦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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              41,
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《國語·鄭語》",
          "roman": "Fú Lí wéi Gāoxīnshì huǒzhèng, yǐ chúnyào dūndà, tiān míng dì dé, guāng zhào sìhǎi, gù mìng zhī yuē “Zhùróng”, qí gōng dà yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "夫黎為高辛氏火正,以淳燿敦大,天明地德,光照四海,故命之曰「祝融」,其功大矣。"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "《國語·鄭語》",
          "roman": "Fú Lí wéi Gāoxīnshì huǒzhèng, yǐ chúnyào dūndà, tiān míng dì dé, guāng zhào sìhǎi, gù mìng zhī yuē “Zhùróng”, qí gōng dà yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "夫黎为高辛氏火正,以淳耀敦大,天明地德,光照四海,故命之曰「祝融」,其功大矣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·韓愈《釋言》",
          "roman": "Jīn sān xián fāng yǔ tiānzǐ móu, suǒyǐ shīzhèng yú tiānxià ér jiē tàipíng zhī zhì, tīng cōng ér shì míng, gōngzhèng ér dūndà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今三賢方與天子謀,所以施政於天下而階太平之治,聽聰而視明,公正而敦大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·韓愈《釋言》",
          "roman": "Jīn sān xián fāng yǔ tiānzǐ móu, suǒyǐ shīzhèng yú tiānxià ér jiē tàipíng zhī zhì, tīng cōng ér shì míng, gōngzhèng ér dūndà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今三贤方与天子谋,所以施政于天下而阶太平之治,听聪而视明,公正而敦大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·方孝孺《希董堂記·卷十五》",
          "roman": "Máo Hóu wéirén dūndà héyǎ, bù kàng bù chǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "茅侯為人敦大和雅,不亢不諂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·方孝孺《希董堂記·卷十五》",
          "roman": "Máo Hóu wéirén dūndà héyǎ, bù kàng bù chǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "茅侯为人敦大和雅,不亢不谄。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淳樸厚道,寬廣博大"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敦大-zh-adj-E-9UoU2Q",
      "raw_tags": [
        "人的性情、心胸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          ],
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            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·陸游《入蜀記·卷三》",
          "roman": "Dàdǐ cǐ shān zhī qí zài xiūxiān ěr, rán wú hánxù dūndà qìxiàng, yǔ Lúfù, Tiāntāi yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "大抵此山之奇在脩纖耳,然無含蓄敦大氣象,與廬阜、天台異矣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·陸游《入蜀記·卷三》",
          "roman": "Dàdǐ cǐ shān zhī qí zài xiūxiān ěr, rán wú hánxù dūndà qìxiàng, yǔ Lúfù, Tiāntāi yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "大抵此山之奇在脩纤耳,然无含蓄敦大气象,与庐阜、天台异矣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渾厚、莊重而遼闊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敦大-zh-adj-XmlDIl4y",
      "raw_tags": [
        "風格、氣勢",
        "境界"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūndà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūndà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dundà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tun¹-ta⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwūn-dà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duendah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunʹda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дуньда"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēun daaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doen¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dên¹ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twon dajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tˤur lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tuːn daːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敦大"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「大」的漢語詞",
    "帶「敦」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《國語·鄭語》",
          "roman": "Fú Lí wéi Gāoxīnshì huǒzhèng, yǐ chúnyào dūndà, tiān míng dì dé, guāng zhào sìhǎi, gù mìng zhī yuē “Zhùróng”, qí gōng dà yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "夫黎為高辛氏火正,以淳燿敦大,天明地德,光照四海,故命之曰「祝融」,其功大矣。"
        },
        {
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            [
              41,
              46
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
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          ],
          "ref": "《國語·鄭語》",
          "roman": "Fú Lí wéi Gāoxīnshì huǒzhèng, yǐ chúnyào dūndà, tiān míng dì dé, guāng zhào sìhǎi, gù mìng zhī yuē “Zhùróng”, qí gōng dà yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "夫黎为高辛氏火正,以淳耀敦大,天明地德,光照四海,故命之曰「祝融」,其功大矣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·韓愈《釋言》",
          "roman": "Jīn sān xián fāng yǔ tiānzǐ móu, suǒyǐ shīzhèng yú tiānxià ér jiē tàipíng zhī zhì, tīng cōng ér shì míng, gōngzhèng ér dūndà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今三賢方與天子謀,所以施政於天下而階太平之治,聽聰而視明,公正而敦大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·韓愈《釋言》",
          "roman": "Jīn sān xián fāng yǔ tiānzǐ móu, suǒyǐ shīzhèng yú tiānxià ér jiē tàipíng zhī zhì, tīng cōng ér shì míng, gōngzhèng ér dūndà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今三贤方与天子谋,所以施政于天下而阶太平之治,听聪而视明,公正而敦大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              15,
              20
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·方孝孺《希董堂記·卷十五》",
          "roman": "Máo Hóu wéirén dūndà héyǎ, bù kàng bù chǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "茅侯為人敦大和雅,不亢不諂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·方孝孺《希董堂記·卷十五》",
          "roman": "Máo Hóu wéirén dūndà héyǎ, bù kàng bù chǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "茅侯为人敦大和雅,不亢不谄。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淳樸厚道,寬廣博大"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "人的性情、心胸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
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              49,
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·陸游《入蜀記·卷三》",
          "roman": "Dàdǐ cǐ shān zhī qí zài xiūxiān ěr, rán wú hánxù dūndà qìxiàng, yǔ Lúfù, Tiāntāi yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "大抵此山之奇在脩纖耳,然無含蓄敦大氣象,與廬阜、天台異矣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·陸游《入蜀記·卷三》",
          "roman": "Dàdǐ cǐ shān zhī qí zài xiūxiān ěr, rán wú hánxù dūndà qìxiàng, yǔ Lúfù, Tiāntāi yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "大抵此山之奇在脩纤耳,然无含蓄敦大气象,与庐阜、天台异矣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渾厚、莊重而遼闊"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "風格、氣勢",
        "境界"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūndà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūndà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dundà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tun¹-ta⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwūn-dà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duendah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunʹda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дуньда"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēun daaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doen¹ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dên¹ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twon dajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tˤur lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tuːn daːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敦大"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 敦大 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.