"敗軍之將" meaning in 漢語

See 敗軍之將 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /paːi̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 败军之将 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 出自《禮記.射義》:
  1. 戰敗的將領
    Sense id: zh-敗軍之將-zh-phrase-nqJEhr01 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「將」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「敗」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「軍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
      "roman": "Bēnjūn zhī jiāng, wángguó zhī dàfū, yǔ wèirén hòu zhě bùrù, qíyú jiē rù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "賁軍之將,亡國之大夫,與為人後者不入,其餘皆入。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
      "roman": "Bēnjūn zhī jiāng, wángguó zhī dàfū, yǔ wèirén hòu zhě bùrù, qíyú jiē rù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "贲军之将,亡国之大夫,与为人后者不入,其余皆入。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《禮記.射義》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "败军之将",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Chén wén bàijūnzhījiāng, bùkěyǐ yán yǒng, wángguó zhī dàfū, bùkěyǐ túcún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣聞敗軍之將,不可以言勇,亡國之大夫,不可以圖存。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Chén wén bàijūnzhījiāng, bùkěyǐ yán yǒng, wángguó zhī dàfū, bùkěyǐ túcún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣闻败军之将,不可以言勇,亡国之大夫,不可以图存。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《漢書》,約公元1世紀",
          "roman": "Guǎngwǔjūn cí yuē: ‘Chén wén “wángguó zhī dàfū bùkěyǐ túcún, bàijūnzhījiāng bùkěyǐ yǔ yǒng.” Ruò chén zhě, hézú yǐ quán dàshì hū!’",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "廣武君辭曰:『臣聞「亡國之大夫不可以圖存,敗軍之將不可以語勇。」若臣者,何足以權大事乎!』"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《漢書》,約公元1世紀",
          "roman": "Guǎngwǔjūn cí yuē: ‘Chén wén “wángguó zhī dàfū bùkěyǐ túcún, bàijūnzhījiāng bùkěyǐ yǔ yǒng.” Ruò chén zhě, hézú yǐ quán dàshì hū!’",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "广武君辞曰:『臣闻「亡国之大夫不可以图存,败军之将不可以语勇。」若臣者,何足以权大事乎!』"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戰敗的將領"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敗軍之將-zh-phrase-nqJEhr01"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijūnzhījiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ zi¹ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijūnzhījiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijyunjhihjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai⁴-chün¹-chih¹-chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bài-jyūn-jr̄-jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bayjiunjyjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "байцзюньчжицзян (bajczjunʹčžiczjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ zi¹ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baaih gwān jī jeung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ dzi¹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bai⁶ guen¹ ji¹ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "敗軍之將"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「之」的漢語詞",
    "帶「將」的漢語詞",
    "帶「敗」的漢語詞",
    "帶「軍」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
      "roman": "Bēnjūn zhī jiāng, wángguó zhī dàfū, yǔ wèirén hòu zhě bùrù, qíyú jiē rù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "賁軍之將,亡國之大夫,與為人後者不入,其餘皆入。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
      "roman": "Bēnjūn zhī jiāng, wángguó zhī dàfū, yǔ wèirén hòu zhě bùrù, qíyú jiē rù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "贲军之将,亡国之大夫,与为人后者不入,其余皆入。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《禮記.射義》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "败军之将",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Chén wén bàijūnzhījiāng, bùkěyǐ yán yǒng, wángguó zhī dàfū, bùkěyǐ túcún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣聞敗軍之將,不可以言勇,亡國之大夫,不可以圖存。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Chén wén bàijūnzhījiāng, bùkěyǐ yán yǒng, wángguó zhī dàfū, bùkěyǐ túcún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣闻败军之将,不可以言勇,亡国之大夫,不可以图存。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《漢書》,約公元1世紀",
          "roman": "Guǎngwǔjūn cí yuē: ‘Chén wén “wángguó zhī dàfū bùkěyǐ túcún, bàijūnzhījiāng bùkěyǐ yǔ yǒng.” Ruò chén zhě, hézú yǐ quán dàshì hū!’",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "廣武君辭曰:『臣聞「亡國之大夫不可以圖存,敗軍之將不可以語勇。」若臣者,何足以權大事乎!』"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《漢書》,約公元1世紀",
          "roman": "Guǎngwǔjūn cí yuē: ‘Chén wén “wángguó zhī dàfū bùkěyǐ túcún, bàijūnzhījiāng bùkěyǐ yǔ yǒng.” Ruò chén zhě, hézú yǐ quán dàshì hū!’",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "广武君辞曰:『臣闻「亡国之大夫不可以图存,败军之将不可以语勇。」若臣者,何足以权大事乎!』"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戰敗的將領"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijūnzhījiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ zi¹ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijūnzhījiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàijyunjhihjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai⁴-chün¹-chih¹-chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bài-jyūn-jr̄-jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bayjiunjyjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "байцзюньчжицзян (bajczjunʹčžiczjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ zi¹ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baaih gwān jī jeung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baai⁶ gwan¹ dzi¹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bai⁶ guen¹ ji¹ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "敗軍之將"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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