See 患得患失 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自《論語》的漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「失」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「得」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「患」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
82,
90
],
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
29,
31
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Bǐ fū! Kě yǔ shì jūn yě yǔ zāi? Qí wèi dé zhī yě, huàn dé zhī; jì dé zhī, huàn shī zhī. Gǒu huàn shī zhī, wú suǒ bù zhì yǐ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「鄙夫！可與事君也與哉？其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，無所不至矣。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「那是些卑鄙的生物！與他們一起服侍國君是多麼的不可能！當他們尚未達到目的時，他們所焦慮的是如何達到目的。當他們得到目標時，他們的焦慮是怕失去目標。當他們擔心這些東西會失去時，就沒有他們不會去做的事了。」"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
82,
90
],
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
29,
31
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Bǐ fū! Kě yǔ shì jūn yě yǔ zāi? Qí wèi dé zhī yě, huàn dé zhī; jì dé zhī, huàn shī zhī. Gǒu huàn shī zhī, wú suǒ bù zhì yǐ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「鄙夫！可与事君也与哉？其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「那是些卑鄙的生物！與他們一起服侍國君是多麼的不可能！當他們尚未達到目的時，他們所焦慮的是如何達到目的。當他們得到目標時，他們的焦慮是怕失去目標。當他們擔心這些東西會失去時，就沒有他們不會去做的事了。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《論語·陽貨》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"擔心得不到，得到了又害怕失去，形容對個人得失看得很重"
],
"id": "zh-患得患失-zh-phrase-E9aVK64k"
},
{
"glosses": [
"過於謹慎，傾向迴避風險"
],
"id": "zh-患得患失-zh-phrase-nDUwbapJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak¹ waan⁶ sat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan⁴-tê²-huan⁴-shih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwàn-dé-hwàn-shr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huannderhuannshy"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹdɛxuanʹši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньдэхуаньши"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak¹ waan⁶ sat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waahn dāk waahn sāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak⁷ waan⁶ sat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁶ deg¹ wan⁶ sed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²² tɐk̚⁵ waːn²² sɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "患得患失"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自《論語》的漢語成語",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「失」的漢語詞",
"帶「得」的漢語詞",
"帶「患」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
82,
90
],
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
29,
31
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Bǐ fū! Kě yǔ shì jūn yě yǔ zāi? Qí wèi dé zhī yě, huàn dé zhī; jì dé zhī, huàn shī zhī. Gǒu huàn shī zhī, wú suǒ bù zhì yǐ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「鄙夫！可與事君也與哉？其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，無所不至矣。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「那是些卑鄙的生物！與他們一起服侍國君是多麼的不可能！當他們尚未達到目的時，他們所焦慮的是如何達到目的。當他們得到目標時，他們的焦慮是怕失去目標。當他們擔心這些東西會失去時，就沒有他們不會去做的事了。」"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
82,
90
],
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
29,
31
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Bǐ fū! Kě yǔ shì jūn yě yǔ zāi? Qí wèi dé zhī yě, huàn dé zhī; jì dé zhī, huàn shī zhī. Gǒu huàn shī zhī, wú suǒ bù zhì yǐ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「鄙夫！可与事君也与哉？其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「那是些卑鄙的生物！與他們一起服侍國君是多麼的不可能！當他們尚未達到目的時，他們所焦慮的是如何達到目的。當他們得到目標時，他們的焦慮是怕失去目標。當他們擔心這些東西會失去時，就沒有他們不會去做的事了。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《論語·陽貨》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"擔心得不到，得到了又害怕失去，形容對個人得失看得很重"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"過於謹慎，傾向迴避風險"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak¹ waan⁶ sat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàndéhuànshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan⁴-tê²-huan⁴-shih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwàn-dé-hwàn-shr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huannderhuannshy"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹdɛxuanʹši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньдэхуаньши"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak¹ waan⁶ sat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waahn dāk waahn sāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁶ dak⁷ waan⁶ sat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁶ deg¹ wan⁶ sed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²² tɐk̚⁵ waːn²² sɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "患得患失"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 患得患失 meaning in 漢語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.