"开化" meaning in 漢語

See 开化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA]
  1. 開展教化。
    Sense id: zh-开化-zh-unknown-zYBirO-P
  2. 開導;感化。
    Sense id: zh-开化-zh-unknown-I84ZPSRO
  3. 人類文化發展,由原始狀態進入有文化的狀態。
    Sense id: zh-开化-zh-unknown-pS1sndHu
  4. 思想開通,不頑固不守舊。
    Sense id: zh-开化-zh-unknown-DddS6VNs
  5. 化開;融解。
    Sense id: zh-开化-zh-unknown-uowJN5J3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「开」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "南朝·宋·顧願《定命論》:“夫建極開化,樹聲貽則,典防之興,由來尚矣。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "唐·李邕《淄州刺史謝上表》:“子人開化,議事立權。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開展教化。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-开化-zh-unknown-zYBirO-P"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孫中山《國民政府建國大綱》:“政府一面用兵力以掃除國內之障礙,一面宣傳主義,以開化全國之人心,而促進國家之統一。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "曹禺《王昭君》第三幕:“姜夫人,你對昭君公主少教導、少開化。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開導;感化。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-开化-zh-unknown-I84ZPSRO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "清·唐才常《各國政教公理總論》:“其於波斯、阿富汗、緬甸,奴之笞之,絏之軛之。修鐵路,通電桿,祇為手足捍頭目計,其孕育其民,使為文明開化之國,無有也。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "柔石《二月》五:“我國是四千年來的古國,開化最早,一切禮教文物,都超越乎泰西諸邦。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人類文化發展,由原始狀態進入有文化的狀態。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-开化-zh-unknown-pS1sndHu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "柳青《創業史》第一部第十一章:“唉,舊社會嘛,人的思想都不開化,貪財愛利。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "王老九《得寶和張大》詩:“張大今年五十歲,莊稼行裏也不差,就是思想不開化,人叫他‘棗木腦疙瘩’。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "思想開通,不頑固不守舊。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-开化-zh-unknown-DddS6VNs"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "《兒女英雄傳》第四十回:“他也不及問究竟是上那兒去,立刻就唬了一身冷汗,緊按着肚子擰着一陣疼,不想氣隨着汗一開化,血隨着氣一流通,行動了行動,肚子疼倒好了些。”如:立春以後,河裏的冰凍慢慢地開化了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "化開;融解。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-开化-zh-unknown-uowJN5J3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻai¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai huah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaj xua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кай хуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "开化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "zh-pron usage missing POS",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「开」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "南朝·宋·顧願《定命論》:“夫建極開化,樹聲貽則,典防之興,由來尚矣。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "唐·李邕《淄州刺史謝上表》:“子人開化,議事立權。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開展教化。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孫中山《國民政府建國大綱》:“政府一面用兵力以掃除國內之障礙,一面宣傳主義,以開化全國之人心,而促進國家之統一。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "曹禺《王昭君》第三幕:“姜夫人,你對昭君公主少教導、少開化。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開導;感化。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "清·唐才常《各國政教公理總論》:“其於波斯、阿富汗、緬甸,奴之笞之,絏之軛之。修鐵路,通電桿,祇為手足捍頭目計,其孕育其民,使為文明開化之國,無有也。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "柔石《二月》五:“我國是四千年來的古國,開化最早,一切禮教文物,都超越乎泰西諸邦。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人類文化發展,由原始狀態進入有文化的狀態。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "柳青《創業史》第一部第十一章:“唉,舊社會嘛,人的思想都不開化,貪財愛利。”"
        },
        {
          "text": "王老九《得寶和張大》詩:“張大今年五十歲,莊稼行裏也不差,就是思想不開化,人叫他‘棗木腦疙瘩’。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "思想開通,不頑固不守舊。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "《兒女英雄傳》第四十回:“他也不及問究竟是上那兒去,立刻就唬了一身冷汗,緊按着肚子擰着一陣疼,不想氣隨着汗一開化,血隨着氣一流通,行動了行動,肚子疼倒好了些。”如:立春以後,河裏的冰凍慢慢地開化了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "化開;融解。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻai¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kāi hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai huah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaj xua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кай хуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "开化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 开化 meaning in 漢語 (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "开化"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "开化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.