家徒壁立 in 漢語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「壁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「家」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「立」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Jì bà, Xiàngrú nǎi shǐ zhòng cì Wénjūn, shìzhě tōng yīnqín, Wénjūn yè wáng bēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī, jiā jū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "既罷，相如乃使重賜文君，侍者通殷勤，文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃與馳歸，家居徒四壁立。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Jì bà, Xiàngrú nǎi shǐ zhòng cì Wénjūn, shìzhě tōng yīnqín, Wénjūn yè wáng bēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī, jiā jū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "既罢，相如乃使重赐文君，侍者通殷勤，文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归，家居徒四壁立。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《史記·司馬相如列傳》：\n另衍生出家徒四壁 (jiātúsìbì)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "家裡只看見牆壁直立",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家境極為困苦、貧困，一無所有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-家徒壁立-zh-phrase-oCXIkp7M",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia¹-tʻu²-pi⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyā-tú-bì-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatwubihlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзятубили (czjatubili)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "家徒壁立"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「壁」的漢語詞",
    "帶「家」的漢語詞",
    "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
    "帶「立」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Jì bà, Xiàngrú nǎi shǐ zhòng cì Wénjūn, shìzhě tōng yīnqín, Wénjūn yè wáng bēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī, jiā jū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "既罷，相如乃使重賜文君，侍者通殷勤，文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃與馳歸，家居徒四壁立。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Jì bà, Xiàngrú nǎi shǐ zhòng cì Wénjūn, shìzhě tōng yīnqín, Wénjūn yè wáng bēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī, jiā jū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "既罢，相如乃使重赐文君，侍者通殷勤，文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归，家居徒四壁立。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《史記·司馬相如列傳》：\n另衍生出家徒四壁 (jiātúsìbì)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "家裡只看見牆壁直立",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家境極為困苦、貧困，一無所有"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatúbìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia¹-tʻu²-pi⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyā-tú-bì-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatwubihlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзятубили (czjatubili)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "家徒壁立"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"家徒壁立" meaning in 漢語

Phrase