家徒四壁 in 漢語

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「四」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「壁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「家」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          59,
          62
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          65,
          72
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          17,
          18
        ],
        [
          19,
          20
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Wénjūn yè wángbēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī Chéngdū. Jiājū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃與馳歸成都。家居徒四壁立。",
      "translation": "卓文君連夜私奔到司馬相如處，司馬相如就和她一起趕快回到成都。家中只有四面牆壁立著，其他什麼也沒有。"
    },
    {
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      "bold_text_offsets": [
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          18
        ],
        [
          19,
          20
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Wénjūn yè wángbēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī Chéngdū. Jiājū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。家居徒四壁立。",
      "translation": "卓文君連夜私奔到司馬相如處，司馬相如就和她一起趕快回到成都。家中只有四面牆壁立著，其他什麼也沒有。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《史記·司馬相如列傳》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "家中只剩下四周的牆壁",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容家境極為貧困"
      ],
      "id": "zh-家徒四壁-zh-phrase-~57GdUVx",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúsìbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúsìbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatúsìhbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia¹-tʻu²-ssŭ⁴-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyā-tú-sz̀-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatwusyhbih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czjatusybi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзятусыби"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gā tòuh sei bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ga¹ tou⁴ séi³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ sei̯³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "家徒四壁"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「四」的漢語詞",
    "帶「壁」的漢語詞",
    "帶「家」的漢語詞",
    "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
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        [
          59,
          62
        ],
        [
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          72
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          17,
          18
        ],
        [
          19,
          20
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Wénjūn yè wángbēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī Chéngdū. Jiājū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃與馳歸成都。家居徒四壁立。",
      "translation": "卓文君連夜私奔到司馬相如處，司馬相如就和她一起趕快回到成都。家中只有四面牆壁立著，其他什麼也沒有。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          59,
          62
        ],
        [
          65,
          72
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          17,
          18
        ],
        [
          19,
          20
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
      "roman": "Wénjūn yè wángbēn Xiàngrú, Xiàngrú nǎi yǔ chí guī Chéngdū. Jiājū tú sìbì lì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。家居徒四壁立。",
      "translation": "卓文君連夜私奔到司馬相如處，司馬相如就和她一起趕快回到成都。家中只有四面牆壁立著，其他什麼也沒有。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《史記·司馬相如列傳》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "家中只剩下四周的牆壁",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容家境極為貧困"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúsìbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiātúsìbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatúsìhbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia¹-tʻu²-ssŭ⁴-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyā-tú-sz̀-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiatwusyhbih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czjatusybi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзятусыби"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gā tòuh sei bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaa¹ tou⁴ sei³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ga¹ tou⁴ séi³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ sei̯³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "家徒四壁"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "家徒四壁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "詞源",
  "title": "家徒四壁",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
  "path": [
    "家徒四壁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "詞源",
  "title": "家徒四壁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "家徒四壁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "詞源",
  "title": "家徒四壁",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
  "path": [
    "家徒四壁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "詞源",
  "title": "家徒四壁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"家徒四壁" meaning in 漢語

Phrase