"大清洗" meaning in 漢語

See 大清洗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA]
  1. 1936年8月—1938年3月蘇聯的一場政治鎮壓和迫害運動,由斯大林發起實施,主要目的是鞏固其權勢,並消除托洛茨基等政治對手的影響力 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-大清洗-zh-name-IoGwt45H Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 大整肅 [Traditional-Chinese], 大整肃 [Simplified-Chinese], 大恐怖, 肅反運動 (sùfǎnyùndòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 肃反运动 (sùfǎnyùndòng) [Simplified-Chinese] Translations (蘇聯政治運動): Большой террор [masculine] (俄語), ежовщина [feminine] (俄語), Großer Terror [masculine] (德語), 大粛清 (Daishukusei) (日語), wielki terror [masculine] (波蘭語), wielka czystka [feminine] (波蘭語), Великий терор [masculine] (烏克蘭語), Great Purge (英語), Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт (蒙古語), Gran Purga [feminine] (西班牙語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「大」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「洗」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「清」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 俄羅斯歷史",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 蘇聯",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1936年8月—1938年3月蘇聯的一場政治鎮壓和迫害運動,由斯大林發起實施,主要目的是鞏固其權勢,並消除托洛茨基等政治對手的影響力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-大清洗-zh-name-IoGwt45H",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàqīngxǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ cing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàqīngxǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàcingsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ta⁴-chʻing¹-hsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dà-chīng-syǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dahchingshii"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dacinsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Дацинси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ cing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daaih chīng sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ tsing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai⁶ qing¹ sei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大整肅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大整肃"
    },
    {
      "word": "大恐怖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎnyùndòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肅反運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎnyùndòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肃反运动"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "Great Purge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Großer Terror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Daishukusei",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "大粛清"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wielki terror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wielka czystka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Большой террор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ежовщина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gran Purga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Великий терор"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大清洗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「大」的漢語詞",
    "帶「洗」的漢語詞",
    "帶「清」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 俄羅斯歷史",
    "漢語 蘇聯",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1936年8月—1938年3月蘇聯的一場政治鎮壓和迫害運動,由斯大林發起實施,主要目的是鞏固其權勢,並消除托洛茨基等政治對手的影響力"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàqīngxǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ cing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàqīngxǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dàcingsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ta⁴-chʻing¹-hsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dà-chīng-syǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dahchingshii"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dacinsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Дацинси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ cing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daaih chīng sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daai⁶ tsing¹ sai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai⁶ qing¹ sei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大整肅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大整肃"
    },
    {
      "word": "大恐怖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎnyùndòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肅反運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎnyùndòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肃反运动"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "Great Purge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Großer Terror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Daishukusei",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "大粛清"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "word": "Их Хэлмэгдүүлэлт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wielki terror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wielka czystka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Большой террор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ежовщина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gran Purga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "蘇聯政治運動",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Великий терор"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大清洗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大清洗 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.