"塞翁失馬" meaning in 漢語

See 塞翁失馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /saɪ̯⁵¹ wəŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 塞翁失马 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: 參見塞翁失馬,焉知非福/塞翁失马,焉知非福 (sàiwēng shī mǎ, yānzhī fēi fú)。
  1. 比喻一時的損失,可能帶來意外的好處
    Sense id: zh-塞翁失馬-zh-phrase-RNgni9tT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 因禍得福 (yīnhuòdéfú) [Traditional-Chinese], 因祸得福 (yīnhuòdéfú) [Simplified-Chinese], 北叟失馬 [Traditional-Chinese], 北叟失马 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「失」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「翁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "saiō ga uma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塞翁",
          "さいおう"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塞翁が馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sae'ongsilma",
      "word": "새옹실마(塞翁失馬)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "塞翁失馬",
      "word": "tái ông thất mã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "參見塞翁失馬,焉知非福/塞翁失马,焉知非福 (sàiwēng shī mǎ, yānzhī fēi fú)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塞翁失马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "住在邊塞的老翁丟了一匹馬",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻一時的損失,可能帶來意外的好處"
      ],
      "id": "zh-塞翁失馬-zh-phrase-RNgni9tT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwēngshīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄥ ㄕ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ jung¹ sat¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwēngshīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄥ ㄕ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwongshihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sai⁴-wêng¹-shih¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sài-wēng-shr̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sayuengshymaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sajvɛnšima",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сайвэншима"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹ wəŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ jung¹ sat¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choi yūng sāt máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoi³ jung¹ sat⁷ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ yung¹ sed¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因禍得福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因祸得福"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北叟失馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北叟失马"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "塞翁失馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「塞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「失」的漢語詞",
    "帶「翁」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "saiō ga uma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塞翁",
          "さいおう"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塞翁が馬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sae'ongsilma",
      "word": "새옹실마(塞翁失馬)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "塞翁失馬",
      "word": "tái ông thất mã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "參見塞翁失馬,焉知非福/塞翁失马,焉知非福 (sàiwēng shī mǎ, yānzhī fēi fú)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塞翁失马",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "住在邊塞的老翁丟了一匹馬",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻一時的損失,可能帶來意外的好處"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwēngshīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄥ ㄕ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ jung¹ sat¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwēngshīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄥ ㄕ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sàiwongshihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sai⁴-wêng¹-shih¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sài-wēng-shr̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sayuengshymaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sajvɛnšima",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сайвэншима"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹ wəŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ jung¹ sat¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choi yūng sāt máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoi³ jung¹ sat⁷ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³ yung¹ sed¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因禍得福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnhuòdéfú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因祸得福"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北叟失馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北叟失马"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "塞翁失馬"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.