城狐社鼠 in 漢語

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
      "roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
      "text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所燻也；臣未嘗見稷狐見攻，社鼠見燻，何則？所託者然也。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
      "roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
      "text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所熏也；臣未尝见稷狐见攻，社鼠见熏，何则？所托者然也。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自漢．劉向《說苑．卷一一．善說》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "以城牆為窩的狐狸，以土地廟為窩的老鼠",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
          "roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
          "text": "敦將為逆，謂鯤曰：『劉隗奸邪，將危社稷。吾欲除君側之惡，匡主濟時，何如？』對曰：『隗誠始禍，然城狐社鼠也。』"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
          "roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
          "text": "敦将为逆，谓鲲曰：『刘隗奸邪，将危社稷。吾欲除君侧之恶，匡主济时，何如？』对曰：『隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。』"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
          "roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
          "text": "城狐社鼠，擾朝廷，毒閭閻。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
          "roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
          "text": "城狐社鼠，扰朝廷，毒闾阎。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憑藉權勢而肆意為惡的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-城狐社鼠-zh-phrase-wLVFKWxQ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hu²-shê⁴-shu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-hú-shè-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chernghwushehshuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнхушэшу (čɛnxušɛšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shèshǔchénghú",
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "城狐社鼠"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
      "roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
      "text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所燻也；臣未嘗見稷狐見攻，社鼠見燻，何則？所託者然也。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
      "roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
      "text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所熏也；臣未尝见稷狐见攻，社鼠见熏，何则？所托者然也。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自漢．劉向《說苑．卷一一．善說》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "以城牆為窩的狐狸，以土地廟為窩的老鼠",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
          "roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
          "text": "敦將為逆，謂鯤曰：『劉隗奸邪，將危社稷。吾欲除君側之惡，匡主濟時，何如？』對曰：『隗誠始禍，然城狐社鼠也。』"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
          "roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
          "text": "敦将为逆，谓鲲曰：『刘隗奸邪，将危社稷。吾欲除君侧之恶，匡主济时，何如？』对曰：『隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。』"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
          "roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
          "text": "城狐社鼠，擾朝廷，毒閭閻。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
          "roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
          "text": "城狐社鼠，扰朝廷，毒闾阎。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憑藉權勢而肆意為惡的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hu²-shê⁴-shu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-hú-shè-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chernghwushehshuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнхушэшу (čɛnxušɛšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shèshǔchénghú",
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "城狐社鼠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"城狐社鼠" meaning in 漢語

Phrase

Inflected forms