See 垂頭喪氣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「喪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垂」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「氣」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"roman": "Zhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。",
"translation": "主人於是低垂著頭，意氣消沉，舉手向他們[貧窮的五鬼]致謝，燒了車和船，並請他們入座。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"roman": "Zhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。",
"translation": "主人於是低垂著頭，意氣消沉，舉手向他們[貧窮的五鬼]致謝，燒了車和船，並請他們入座。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次記錄於811年，出自韓愈的《送窮文》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "垂头丧气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "低垂著頭，意氣消沉",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他受一點挫折就垂頭喪氣了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他受一点挫折就垂头丧气了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形容失意沮喪的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-垂頭喪氣-zh-phrase-zcEEkxdu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuéitóusàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻui²-tʻou²-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chwéi-tóu-sàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chweitoursanqchih"
},
{
"roman": "čujtousanci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чуйтоусанци"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sèuih tàuh song hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soey⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêu⁴ teo⁴ song³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzywe duw sangH khj+jH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𥓍垂"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "垂頭喪氣"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語成語",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「喪」的漢語詞",
"帶「垂」的漢語詞",
"帶「氣」的漢語詞",
"帶「頭」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的文言文詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"roman": "Zhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。",
"translation": "主人於是低垂著頭，意氣消沉，舉手向他們[貧窮的五鬼]致謝，燒了車和船，並請他們入座。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"roman": "Zhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。",
"translation": "主人於是低垂著頭，意氣消沉，舉手向他們[貧窮的五鬼]致謝，燒了車和船，並請他們入座。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次記錄於811年，出自韓愈的《送窮文》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "垂头丧气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "低垂著頭，意氣消沉",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他受一點挫折就垂頭喪氣了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他受一点挫折就垂头丧气了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"形容失意沮喪的樣子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chuéitóusàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻui²-tʻou²-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chwéi-tóu-sàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chweitoursanqchih"
},
{
"roman": "čujtousanci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чуйтоусанци"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sèuih tàuh song hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soey⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêu⁴ teo⁴ song³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzywe duw sangH khj+jH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𥓍垂"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "垂頭喪氣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 垂頭喪氣 meaning in 漢語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.