See 嗟來之食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「來」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「嗟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「食」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qí dàjī, Qián Áo wéi shí yú lù, yǐ dài èzhě ér sì zhī. Yǒu èzhě méng mèi jí jù, màomàorán lái. Qián Áo zuǒ fèng shí, yòu zhí yǐn, yuē: “Jiē! Lái shí.” Yáng qí mù ér shì zhī, yuē: “Yǔ wéi bù shí jiē lái zhī shí, yǐzhìyú sī yě.” Cóng ér xiè yān; zhōng bù shí ér sǐ. Zēngzǐ wén zhī yuē: “Wēi yú! Qí jiē yě kě qù, qí xiè yě kě shí.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "齊大饑，黔敖為食於路，以待餓者而食之。有餓者蒙袂輯屨，貿貿然來。黔敖左奉食，右執飲，曰：「嗟！來食。」揚其目而視之，曰：「予唯不食嗟來之食，以至於斯也。」從而謝焉；終不食而死。曾子聞之曰：「微歟！其嗟也可去，其謝也可食。」",
"translation": "齊國大饑荒時，黔敖讓人在路上放置食物和飲料，來接濟飢餓的人，給他們提供食物。有天，一個飢餓的人用袖子遮住臉，拖著疲憊的腳步，跌跌撞撞地走來時，黔敖左手拿著食物，右手拿著飲料，對他喊道：「喂！來這裡吃東西！」那人抬起頭來瞪著他，說：「我就是不接受這樣無禮的施捨，才會餓到這種地步！」黔敖立刻為自己的態度道歉，但那個人卻不接受拒絕進食，後來就餓死了。曾子聽了就說：「不必這樣吧！若招待的人真的很不禮貌，你可以拒絕，但人家都道了歉，就可以接受啊！」"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qí dàjī, Qián Áo wéi shí yú lù, yǐ dài èzhě ér sì zhī. Yǒu èzhě méng mèi jí jù, màomàorán lái. Qián Áo zuǒ fèng shí, yòu zhí yǐn, yuē: “Jiē! Lái shí.” Yáng qí mù ér shì zhī, yuē: “Yǔ wéi bù shí jiē lái zhī shí, yǐzhìyú sī yě.” Cóng ér xiè yān; zhōng bù shí ér sǐ. Zēngzǐ wén zhī yuē: “Wēi yú! Qí jiē yě kě qù, qí xiè yě kě shí.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "齐大饥，黔敖为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者蒙袂辑屦，贸贸然来。黔敖左奉食，右执饮，曰：「嗟！来食。」扬其目而视之，曰：「予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也。」从而谢焉；终不食而死。曾子闻之曰：「微欤！其嗟也可去，其谢也可食。」",
"translation": "齊國大饑荒時，黔敖讓人在路上放置食物和飲料，來接濟飢餓的人，給他們提供食物。有天，一個飢餓的人用袖子遮住臉，拖著疲憊的腳步，跌跌撞撞地走來時，黔敖左手拿著食物，右手拿著飲料，對他喊道：「喂！來這裡吃東西！」那人抬起頭來瞪著他，說：「我就是不接受這樣無禮的施捨，才會餓到這種地步！」黔敖立刻為自己的態度道歉，但那個人卻不接受拒絕進食，後來就餓死了。曾子聽了就說：「不必這樣吧！若招待的人真的很不禮貌，你可以拒絕，但人家都道了歉，就可以接受啊！」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《禮記·檀弓下》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗟来之食",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以不禮貌的態度招呼人來吃的食物"
],
"id": "zh-嗟來之食-zh-phrase-VnaNEbh~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有侮辱性或不懷好意的施捨"
],
"id": "zh-嗟來之食-zh-phrase-0vdJqGys",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiēláizhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ loi⁴ zi¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiēláizhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jieláijhihshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh¹-lai²-chih¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyē-lái-jr̄-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jielaijyshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзелайчжиши (czelajčžiši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ loi⁴ zi¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jē lòih jī sihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dze¹ loi⁴ dzi¹ sik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zé¹ loi⁴ ji¹ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjae loj tsyi yiH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tsAj mə.rˤək tə mə-lək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsljal m·rɯːɡ tjɯ ɦljɯɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "嗟來之食"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語成語",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語成語",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「之」的漢語詞",
"帶「來」的漢語詞",
"帶「嗟」的漢語詞",
"帶「食」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qí dàjī, Qián Áo wéi shí yú lù, yǐ dài èzhě ér sì zhī. Yǒu èzhě méng mèi jí jù, màomàorán lái. Qián Áo zuǒ fèng shí, yòu zhí yǐn, yuē: “Jiē! Lái shí.” Yáng qí mù ér shì zhī, yuē: “Yǔ wéi bù shí jiē lái zhī shí, yǐzhìyú sī yě.” Cóng ér xiè yān; zhōng bù shí ér sǐ. Zēngzǐ wén zhī yuē: “Wēi yú! Qí jiē yě kě qù, qí xiè yě kě shí.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "齊大饑，黔敖為食於路，以待餓者而食之。有餓者蒙袂輯屨，貿貿然來。黔敖左奉食，右執飲，曰：「嗟！來食。」揚其目而視之，曰：「予唯不食嗟來之食，以至於斯也。」從而謝焉；終不食而死。曾子聞之曰：「微歟！其嗟也可去，其謝也可食。」",
"translation": "齊國大饑荒時，黔敖讓人在路上放置食物和飲料，來接濟飢餓的人，給他們提供食物。有天，一個飢餓的人用袖子遮住臉，拖著疲憊的腳步，跌跌撞撞地走來時，黔敖左手拿著食物，右手拿著飲料，對他喊道：「喂！來這裡吃東西！」那人抬起頭來瞪著他，說：「我就是不接受這樣無禮的施捨，才會餓到這種地步！」黔敖立刻為自己的態度道歉，但那個人卻不接受拒絕進食，後來就餓死了。曾子聽了就說：「不必這樣吧！若招待的人真的很不禮貌，你可以拒絕，但人家都道了歉，就可以接受啊！」"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qí dàjī, Qián Áo wéi shí yú lù, yǐ dài èzhě ér sì zhī. Yǒu èzhě méng mèi jí jù, màomàorán lái. Qián Áo zuǒ fèng shí, yòu zhí yǐn, yuē: “Jiē! Lái shí.” Yáng qí mù ér shì zhī, yuē: “Yǔ wéi bù shí jiē lái zhī shí, yǐzhìyú sī yě.” Cóng ér xiè yān; zhōng bù shí ér sǐ. Zēngzǐ wén zhī yuē: “Wēi yú! Qí jiē yě kě qù, qí xiè yě kě shí.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "齐大饥，黔敖为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者蒙袂辑屦，贸贸然来。黔敖左奉食，右执饮，曰：「嗟！来食。」扬其目而视之，曰：「予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也。」从而谢焉；终不食而死。曾子闻之曰：「微欤！其嗟也可去，其谢也可食。」",
"translation": "齊國大饑荒時，黔敖讓人在路上放置食物和飲料，來接濟飢餓的人，給他們提供食物。有天，一個飢餓的人用袖子遮住臉，拖著疲憊的腳步，跌跌撞撞地走來時，黔敖左手拿著食物，右手拿著飲料，對他喊道：「喂！來這裡吃東西！」那人抬起頭來瞪著他，說：「我就是不接受這樣無禮的施捨，才會餓到這種地步！」黔敖立刻為自己的態度道歉，但那個人卻不接受拒絕進食，後來就餓死了。曾子聽了就說：「不必這樣吧！若招待的人真的很不禮貌，你可以拒絕，但人家都道了歉，就可以接受啊！」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《禮記·檀弓下》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗟来之食",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以不禮貌的態度招呼人來吃的食物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有侮辱性或不懷好意的施捨"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiēláizhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ loi⁴ zi¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiēláizhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jieláijhihshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh¹-lai²-chih¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyē-lái-jr̄-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jielaijyshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзелайчжиши (czelajčžiši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ loi⁴ zi¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jē lòih jī sihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dze¹ loi⁴ dzi¹ sik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zé¹ loi⁴ ji¹ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjae loj tsyi yiH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tsAj mə.rˤək tə mə-lək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsljal m·rɯːɡ tjɯ ɦljɯɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "嗟來之食"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嗟來之食 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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