"反客為主" meaning in 漢語

See 反客為主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ haːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 反客为主 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 來自《三國演義》：
  1. 被動的變為主動的；次要的變為主要的
    Sense id: zh-反客為主-zh-phrase-hj7I8mpL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 三十六計, 官話成語, 官話詞元, 帶「主」的漢語詞, 帶「反」的漢語詞, 帶「客」的漢語詞, 帶「為」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有引文的官話詞, 漢語成語, 漢語詞元, 粵語成語, 粵語詞元
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "三十六計",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「主」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「反」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「客」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「為」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
      "roman": "Yuān wéirén qīngzào, shì yǒng shào móu. Kě jīquàn shìzú, bázhài qiánjìn, bùbùwéiyíng, yòu Yuān lái zhàn ér qín zhī, cǐ nǎi “fǎnkèwéizhǔ” zhī fǎ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Written vernacular Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "淵為人輕躁，恃勇少謀。可激勸士卒，拔寨前進，步步為營，誘淵來戰而擒之，此乃「反客為主」之法。",
      "translation": "夏侯淵為人輕率浮躁，做事全憑勇敢而缺少計謀。你現在要激起士兵的鬥志，然後破營前進，嚴防敵人攻擊，引誘夏侯淵前來戰鬥，到時就可以抓住他，此為名叫「反客為主」的詭計。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
      "roman": "Yuān wéirén qīngzào, shì yǒng shào móu. Kě jīquàn shìzú, bázhài qiánjìn, bùbùwéiyíng, yòu Yuān lái zhàn ér qín zhī, cǐ nǎi “fǎnkèwéizhǔ” zhī fǎ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Written vernacular Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "渊为人轻躁，恃勇少谋。可激劝士卒，拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃「反客为主」之法。",
      "translation": "夏侯淵為人輕率浮躁，做事全憑勇敢而缺少計謀。你現在要激起士兵的鬥志，然後破營前進，嚴防敵人攻擊，引誘夏侯淵前來戰鬥，到時就可以抓住他，此為名叫「反客為主」的詭計。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《三國演義》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反客为主",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "客人成了主人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "被動的變為主動的；次要的變為主要的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-反客為主-zh-phrase-hj7I8mpL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak³ wai⁴ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéijhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-kʻo⁴-wei²-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-kè-wéi-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faankehweijuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанькэвэйчжу (fanʹkɛvɛjčžu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak³ wai⁴ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan haak wàih jyú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak⁸ wai⁴ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² hag³ wei⁴ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ haːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "反客為主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "三十六計",
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「主」的漢語詞",
    "帶「反」的漢語詞",
    "帶「客」的漢語詞",
    "帶「為」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的官話詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
      "roman": "Yuān wéirén qīngzào, shì yǒng shào móu. Kě jīquàn shìzú, bázhài qiánjìn, bùbùwéiyíng, yòu Yuān lái zhàn ér qín zhī, cǐ nǎi “fǎnkèwéizhǔ” zhī fǎ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Written vernacular Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "淵為人輕躁，恃勇少謀。可激勸士卒，拔寨前進，步步為營，誘淵來戰而擒之，此乃「反客為主」之法。",
      "translation": "夏侯淵為人輕率浮躁，做事全憑勇敢而缺少計謀。你現在要激起士兵的鬥志，然後破營前進，嚴防敵人攻擊，引誘夏侯淵前來戰鬥，到時就可以抓住他，此為名叫「反客為主」的詭計。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
      "roman": "Yuān wéirén qīngzào, shì yǒng shào móu. Kě jīquàn shìzú, bázhài qiánjìn, bùbùwéiyíng, yòu Yuān lái zhàn ér qín zhī, cǐ nǎi “fǎnkèwéizhǔ” zhī fǎ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Written vernacular Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "渊为人轻躁，恃勇少谋。可激劝士卒，拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃「反客为主」之法。",
      "translation": "夏侯淵為人輕率浮躁，做事全憑勇敢而缺少計謀。你現在要激起士兵的鬥志，然後破營前進，嚴防敵人攻擊，引誘夏侯淵前來戰鬥，到時就可以抓住他，此為名叫「反客為主」的詭計。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自《三國演義》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反客为主",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "客人成了主人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "被動的變為主動的；次要的變為主要的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak³ wai⁴ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnkèwéijhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-kʻo⁴-wei²-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-kè-wéi-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faankehweijuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанькэвэйчжу (fanʹkɛvɛjčžu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak³ wai⁴ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan haak wàih jyú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² haak⁸ wai⁴ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² hag³ wei⁴ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ haːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "反客為主"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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