See 先發制人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "後發制人"
},
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "后发制人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「人」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "先發制人，後發制於人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "先发制人，后发制于人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先发制人",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"roman": "1971 nián 12 yuè 3 rì, bājīsītǎn kōngjūn duì yìndù xīběi bù gè kōngjūn qiánxiàn jīdì fādòng xiānfāzhìrén dǎjī, dìsān cì yìnbā zhànzhēng yóucǐ bàofā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "1971年12月3日，巴基斯坦空軍對印度西北部各空軍前線基地發動先發制人打擊，第三次印巴戰爭由此爆發。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"roman": "1971 nián 12 yuè 3 rì, bājīsītǎn kōngjūn duì yìndù xīběi bù gè kōngjūn qiánxiàn jīdì fādòng xiānfāzhìrén dǎjī, dìsān cì yìnbā zhànzhēng yóucǐ bàofā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "1971年12月3日，巴基斯坦空军对印度西北部各空军前线基地发动先发制人打击，第三次印巴战争由此爆发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先下手取得先機，以便制伏對方"
],
"id": "zh-先發制人-zh-phrase-VJdWyG-n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianfajyhren"
},
{
"roman": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "先發制人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "後發制人"
},
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "后发制人"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「人」的漢語詞",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「制」的漢語詞",
"帶「發」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "先發制人，後發制於人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "先发制人，后发制于人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先发制人",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"roman": "1971 nián 12 yuè 3 rì, bājīsītǎn kōngjūn duì yìndù xīběi bù gè kōngjūn qiánxiàn jīdì fādòng xiānfāzhìrén dǎjī, dìsān cì yìnbā zhànzhēng yóucǐ bàofā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "1971年12月3日，巴基斯坦空軍對印度西北部各空軍前線基地發動先發制人打擊，第三次印巴戰爭由此爆發。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"roman": "1971 nián 12 yuè 3 rì, bājīsītǎn kōngjūn duì yìndù xīběi bù gè kōngjūn qiánxiàn jīdì fādòng xiānfāzhìrén dǎjī, dìsān cì yìnbā zhànzhēng yóucǐ bàofā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "1971年12月3日，巴基斯坦空军对印度西北部各空军前线基地发动先发制人打击，第三次印巴战争由此爆发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先下手取得先機，以便制伏對方"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianfajyhren"
},
{
"roman": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "先發制人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先發制人 meaning in 漢語 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.