"przed" meaning in 波蘭語

See przed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈpʂɛt/, /ˈpr̝ɛt/, /ˈpʂɛt/ Audio: pl-przed.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-przed.wav , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-przed.wav
Rhymes: -ɛt
  1. (+ 工具格) 在……之前(時間)
    Sense id: zh-przed-pl-prep-XsphfEOg
  2. (+ 工具格) 在……的前面(表示位置)
    Sense id: zh-przed-pl-prep-XY147Hd8
  3. (+ 賓格) 到……的前面(表示移動)
    Sense id: zh-przed-pl-prep-06Y8b9l3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: przede
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波蘭語1音節詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波蘭語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "源自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъ ← 原始印歐語 *per + *dʰh₁-o-。"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波蘭語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 工具格) 在……之前(時間)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-przed-pl-prep-XsphfEOg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 工具格) 在……的前面(表示位置)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-przed-pl-prep-XY147Hd8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 賓格) 到……的前面(表示移動)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-przed-pl-prep-06Y8b9l3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古波蘭語",
        "16世紀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古波蘭語",
        "17至18世紀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pl-przed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Pl-przed.ogg/Pl-przed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-przed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-przed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-przed.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-przed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-przed.wav"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:波蘭語/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:波蘭語/ɛt/1音節",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的波蘭語詞",
    "有國際音標的波蘭語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞",
    "波蘭語1音節詞",
    "波蘭語介詞",
    "波蘭語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的波蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "源自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъ ← 原始印歐語 *per + *dʰh₁-o-。"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波蘭語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 工具格) 在……之前(時間)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 工具格) 在……的前面(表示位置)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 賓格) 到……的前面(表示移動)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古波蘭語",
        "16世紀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古波蘭語",
        "17至18世紀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pl-przed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Pl-przed.ogg/Pl-przed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-przed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-przed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-przed.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-przed.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-przed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-przed.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-przed.wav"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przed meaning in 波蘭語 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-04 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.