"cafard" meaning in 法语

See cafard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Fr-cafard.ogg Forms: cafards [plural], cafarde [feminine]
Etymology: 阿拉伯語 كَافِر (kāfir, “不信者”)的法语化形式。
  1. 伪善者,伪君子
    Sense id: zh-cafard-fr-noun-83t2XN76
  2. 告密者,打小报告的人
    Sense id: zh-cafard-fr-noun-tkk8NFYf
  3. 蟑螂,蜚蠊
    Sense id: zh-cafard-fr-noun-pXnMU-Nd
  4. 忧郁,沮丧 Tags: informal
    Sense id: zh-cafard-fr-noun-1xErS1UP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (伪善者,伪君子): bigot, hypocrite Synonyms (忧郁,沮丧): mélancolie, spleen Synonyms (蟑螂,蜚蠊): blatte, cancrelat, coquerelle, ravet Derived forms: avoir le cafard

Download JSONL data for cafard meaning in 法语 (2.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的法語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir le cafard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "阿拉伯語 كَافِر (kāfir, “不信者”)的法语化形式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cafards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cafarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法语",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伪善者,伪君子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cafard-fr-noun-83t2XN76"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "告密者,打小报告的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cafard-fr-noun-tkk8NFYf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蟑螂,蜚蠊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cafard-fr-noun-pXnMU-Nd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆虫学"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avoir le cafard",
          "translation": "沮丧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忧郁,沮丧"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cafard-fr-noun-1xErS1UP",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "伪善者,伪君子",
      "word": "bigot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "伪善者,伪君子",
      "word": "hypocrite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "blatte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "cancrelat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "coquerelle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "ravet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "忧郁,沮丧",
      "word": "mélancolie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "忧郁,沮丧",
      "word": "spleen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cafard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
    "法語可數名詞",
    "法語名詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "法語陽性名詞",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的法語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的法語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir le cafard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "阿拉伯語 كَافِر (kāfir, “不信者”)的法语化形式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cafards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cafarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法语",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伪善者,伪君子"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "告密者,打小报告的人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蟑螂,蜚蠊"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆虫学"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avoir le cafard",
          "translation": "沮丧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忧郁,沮丧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "伪善者,伪君子",
      "word": "bigot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "伪善者,伪君子",
      "word": "hypocrite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "blatte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "cancrelat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "coquerelle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "蟑螂,蜚蠊",
      "word": "ravet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "忧郁,沮丧",
      "word": "mélancolie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "忧郁,沮丧",
      "word": "spleen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cafard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 法语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.