"龍鍾" meaning in 汉语

See 龍鍾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 龙钟 [Simplified-Chinese], 龍鐘
  1. 形容老而衰弱的样子。 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-龍鍾-zh-adj-vxOZ-Nzj Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語書面用語
  2. 哭泣着。 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-龍鍾-zh-adj-R8kpWzHK Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 老態龍鍾 (lǎotàilóngzhōng) [Traditional-Chinese], 老态龙钟 (lǎotàilóngzhōng) [Simplified-Chinese], 老邁龍鍾 [Traditional-Chinese], 老迈龙钟 [Simplified-Chinese], 龍鍾潦倒 [Traditional-Chinese], 龙钟潦倒 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鍾」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「龍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老態龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老态龙钟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老邁龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老迈龙钟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龍鍾潦倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龙钟潦倒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "龙钟",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "龍鐘"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lóngzhōng lǎowēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "龍鍾老翁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lóngzhōng lǎowēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "龙钟老翁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "形容老而衰弱的样子。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-龍鍾-zh-adj-vxOZ-Nzj",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐.岑參〈逢入京使〉",
          "roman": "Gùyuán dōng wàng lù mànmàn, shuāng xiù lóngzhōng lèi bùgān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "故園東望路漫漫,雙袖龍鍾淚不乾。",
          "translation": "向东望去故乡的路看不到尽头,哭泣的泪水浸湿了两边袖子仍不停流淌。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐.岑參〈逢入京使〉",
          "roman": "Gùyuán dōng wàng lù mànmàn, shuāng xiù lóngzhōng lèi bùgān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。",
          "translation": "向东望去故乡的路看不到尽头,哭泣的泪水浸湿了两边袖子仍不停流淌。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哭泣着。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-龍鍾-zh-adj-R8kpWzHK",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngjhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung²-chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lúng-jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longjong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunčžun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лунчжун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "隆中",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "龍鍾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "龙钟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lùhng jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ljowng tsyowng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龍鍾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「鍾」的漢語詞",
    "帶「龍」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老態龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老态龙钟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老邁龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老迈龙钟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龍鍾潦倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龙钟潦倒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "龙钟",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "龍鐘"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lóngzhōng lǎowēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "龍鍾老翁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lóngzhōng lǎowēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "龙钟老翁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "形容老而衰弱的样子。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐.岑參〈逢入京使〉",
          "roman": "Gùyuán dōng wàng lù mànmàn, shuāng xiù lóngzhōng lèi bùgān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "故園東望路漫漫,雙袖龍鍾淚不乾。",
          "translation": "向东望去故乡的路看不到尽头,哭泣的泪水浸湿了两边袖子仍不停流淌。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐.岑參〈逢入京使〉",
          "roman": "Gùyuán dōng wàng lù mànmàn, shuāng xiù lóngzhōng lèi bùgān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。",
          "translation": "向东望去故乡的路看不到尽头,哭泣的泪水浸湿了两边袖子仍不停流淌。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哭泣着。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóngjhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung²-chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lúng-jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longjong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunčžun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лунчжун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "隆中",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "龍鍾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "龙钟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lùhng jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lung⁴ zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ljowng tsyowng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龍鍾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 龍鍾 meaning in 汉语 (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "龍鍾"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "龍鍾",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "龍鍾"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "龍鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.