鰥寡孤獨 in 汉语

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話俗語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語並列成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語俗語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語俗語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Lǎo ér wú qī yuē guān, lǎo ér wú fū yuē guǎ, lǎo ér wú zǐ yuē dú, yòu ér wú fù yuē gū. Cǐ sì zhě, tiānxià zhī qióngmín ér wú gào zhě.",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "老而無妻曰鰥，老而無夫曰寡，老而無子曰獨，幼而無父曰孤。此四者，天下之窮民而無告者。",
      "translation": "年老而失去妻子的叫做鰥夫；年老而失去丈夫的叫做寡婦；年老而沒有兒女的叫做獨老；年幼而失去父親的叫做孤兒。這四種人是天下窮苦無靠的人。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Lǎo ér wú qī yuē guān, lǎo ér wú fū yuē guǎ, lǎo ér wú zǐ yuē dú, yòu ér wú fù yuē gū. Cǐ sì zhě, tiānxià zhī qióngmín ér wú gào zhě.",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤。此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。",
      "translation": "年老而失去妻子的叫做鰥夫；年老而失去丈夫的叫做寡婦；年老而沒有兒女的叫做獨老；年幼而失去父親的叫做孤兒。這四種人是天下窮苦無靠的人。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "語出《孟子·梁惠王下》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳏寡孤独",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "矜寡孤獨"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒和年老無子嗣的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鰥寡孤獨-zh-phrase-yILBJkjV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孤獨困苦、無依無靠的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鰥寡孤獨-zh-phrase-dTEhl05J"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānguǎgūdú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānguǎgūdú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanguǎgudú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-kua³-ku¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-gwǎ-gū-dú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guangoagudwu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньгуагуду (guanʹguagudu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwāan gwá gū duhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ gua² gu¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ kʷaː³⁵ kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鰥寡孤獨"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
    "官話俗語",
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語並列成語",
    "漢語俗語",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語俗語",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Lǎo ér wú qī yuē guān, lǎo ér wú fū yuē guǎ, lǎo ér wú zǐ yuē dú, yòu ér wú fù yuē gū. Cǐ sì zhě, tiānxià zhī qióngmín ér wú gào zhě.",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "老而無妻曰鰥，老而無夫曰寡，老而無子曰獨，幼而無父曰孤。此四者，天下之窮民而無告者。",
      "translation": "年老而失去妻子的叫做鰥夫；年老而失去丈夫的叫做寡婦；年老而沒有兒女的叫做獨老；年幼而失去父親的叫做孤兒。這四種人是天下窮苦無靠的人。"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Lǎo ér wú qī yuē guān, lǎo ér wú fū yuē guǎ, lǎo ér wú zǐ yuē dú, yòu ér wú fù yuē gū. Cǐ sì zhě, tiānxià zhī qióngmín ér wú gào zhě.",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤。此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。",
      "translation": "年老而失去妻子的叫做鰥夫；年老而失去丈夫的叫做寡婦；年老而沒有兒女的叫做獨老；年幼而失去父親的叫做孤兒。這四種人是天下窮苦無靠的人。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "語出《孟子·梁惠王下》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳏寡孤独",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "矜寡孤獨"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒和年老無子嗣的人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孤獨困苦、無依無靠的人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānguǎgūdú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānguǎgūdú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanguǎgudú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-kua³-ku¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-gwǎ-gū-dú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guangoagudwu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньгуагуду (guanʹguagudu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwāan gwá gū duhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ gwaa² gu¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ gua² gu¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ kʷaː³⁵ kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鰥寡孤獨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"鰥寡孤獨" meaning in 汉语

Phrase