See 靉靆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「靆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「靉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "氤氳靉靆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "氤氲叆叇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aitai",
"ruby": [
[
"靉靆",
"あいたい"
]
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
],
"etymology_text": "本土的叠词、象声词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叆叇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指云，厚的样子。"
],
"id": "zh-靉靆-zh-adj-aViLNCch",
"raw_tags": [
"表意"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指天空，阴沉，多云的样子。"
],
"id": "zh-靉靆-zh-adj-rgLxDNXz",
"raw_tags": [
"表意"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ayday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "айдай (ajdaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "愛戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "爱戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靉靆",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "叆叇",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ói doih / oi doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːi̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'ojH dojH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯːds l'ɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「靆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「靉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aitai",
"ruby": [
[
"靉靆",
"あいたい"
]
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
],
"etymology_text": "从某个外语（发音作ai-dai, ai-na等）词音義兼譯得来，自15世纪可考（Chiu, 1936）。 文献中常指出的词源为阿拉伯語 عُوَيْنات (ʕuwaynāt)、الْعُوَيْنات (al-ʕuwaynāt, “眼镜”, 字面意思是“小眼睛”)和波斯語 عینک (eynak, “眼镜”)，均源自阿拉伯語 عَيْن (ʕayn, “眼睛”)（Chiu, 1936; Needham, 1962: 118–121; Hong, 1994; Chiu, 2015）。\n根据明代学者田藝蘅所著《留青日札》（1573年），词义上，“眼镜”一意和词源1有联想关系，因为眼镜盖住眼睛就像云朵盖住天空。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叆叇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "16世纪，田藝蘅，《留青日札》",
"roman": "Àidài rú dàqián...... Sè rú yúnmǔ. Lǎorén mùlì hūnjuàn, bù biàn xìshū, yǐ cǐ yǎn mù. Jīngshén bù sàn, bǐhuà bèi míng....... Chū yú Xīyù Mǎnlìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "靉靆如大錢……色如雲母。老人目力昏倦，不辨細書，以此掩目。精神不散，筆畫倍明。……出於西域滿利國。"
},
{
"ref": "16世纪，田藝蘅，《留青日札》",
"roman": "Àidài rú dàqián...... Sè rú yúnmǔ. Lǎorén mùlì hūnjuàn, bù biàn xìshū, yǐ cǐ yǎn mù. Jīngshén bù sàn, bǐhuà bèi míng....... Chū yú Xīyù Mǎnlìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "叆叇如大钱……色如云母。老人目力昏倦，不辨细书，以此掩目。精神不散，笔画倍明。……出于西域满利国。"
},
{
"text": "替代寫法： 僾逮／𫣊逮 (àidài), 矮納／矮纳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"眼镜"
],
"id": "zh-靉靆-zh-noun-5JGeo0Lq",
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ayday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "айдай (ajdaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "愛戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "爱戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靉靆",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "叆叇",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ói doih / oi doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːi̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'ojH dojH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯːds l'ɯːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"南寧（亭子）",
"廣州（從化）",
"武漢",
"煙台（牟平）",
"江門（新會）",
"桂林",
"梧州",
"長沙",
"中山（石岐）",
"成都",
"南部平話",
"西南官話",
"全州",
"臺灣",
"平南（上渡）",
"萍鄉",
"台山",
"柳州",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"太原",
"雲浮",
"五華（華城）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"忻州",
"江門（白沙）",
"五華（長布）",
"萬榮",
"南京",
"佛山",
"徽語",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"松溪",
"鄭州",
"新加坡",
"建陽",
"玉林",
"寧德",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"廣州（增城）",
"欽州（犀牛腳）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"貴陽",
"蘇州",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"廉江",
"中原官話",
"梅縣",
"建甌",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"溫州",
"五華（棉洋）",
"香港",
"福清",
"古田",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"福州",
"西安",
"五華（水寨）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"廣州",
"黎川",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"客家語",
"福鼎",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"澳門",
"北京-東北官話",
"韶關",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"陸川（大橋）",
"馬來西亞",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"績溪",
"東莞",
"金華",
"恩平（牛江）",
"于都",
"佛山（三水）",
"上海（崇明）",
"馬祖",
"膠遼官話",
"婁底",
"合浦（廉州）",
"佛山（順德）",
"信宜",
"周寧",
"銀川",
"中山閩語"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Jin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都",
"黃岡",
"杭州",
"北京-東北官話",
"呼和浩特",
"西寧",
"西南官話",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"江淮官話",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼鏡兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"北部平話",
"南昌",
"蘭州",
"北京",
"揚州",
"冀魯官話",
"丹陽",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"桂林（大河）",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "眼鏡子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"萬榮",
"西南官話",
"蘭州",
"冀魯官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈爾濱",
"武漢",
"中原官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鏡子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二餅兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二柄子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"word": "眼鏡兒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"江淮官話"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "二餅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "二軲轆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "玻璃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "眼枷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "二文錢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆田（城廂東海）",
"陸河",
"新竹",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"海豐",
"莆田（秀嶼南日）",
"晉江",
"海口",
"梅縣",
"仙遊",
"雷州",
"揭西",
"泉州",
"臺中",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"莆仙語",
"廈門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"石角甲港（河婆）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"莆田",
"仙遊（楓亭）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"莆田（涵江江口）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"宜蘭",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"文昌",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"潮州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"臺南",
"揭陽",
"仙遊（游洋）",
"金邊（潮汕）",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"漳州",
"汕頭",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"山口洋",
"臺東",
"臺中（梧棲）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "目鏡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "眼枷仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二餅子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "托力克"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "蔡眼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "眼視鏡"
}
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「靆」的漢語詞",
"帶「靉」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "氤氳靉靆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "氤氲叆叇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aitai",
"ruby": [
[
"靉靆",
"あいたい"
]
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
],
"etymology_text": "本土的叠词、象声词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叆叇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"指云，厚的样子。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"表意"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"指天空，阴沉，多云的样子。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"表意"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ayday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "айдай (ajdaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "愛戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "爱戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靉靆",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "叆叇",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ói doih / oi doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːi̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'ojH dojH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯːds l'ɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「靆」的漢語詞",
"帶「靉」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的漢語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
"源自波斯語的漢語借詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"漢語音義兼譯詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aitai",
"ruby": [
[
"靉靆",
"あいたい"
]
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
],
"etymology_text": "从某个外语（发音作ai-dai, ai-na等）词音義兼譯得来，自15世纪可考（Chiu, 1936）。 文献中常指出的词源为阿拉伯語 عُوَيْنات (ʕuwaynāt)、الْعُوَيْنات (al-ʕuwaynāt, “眼镜”, 字面意思是“小眼睛”)和波斯語 عینک (eynak, “眼镜”)，均源自阿拉伯語 عَيْن (ʕayn, “眼睛”)（Chiu, 1936; Needham, 1962: 118–121; Hong, 1994; Chiu, 2015）。\n根据明代学者田藝蘅所著《留青日札》（1573年），词义上，“眼镜”一意和词源1有联想关系，因为眼镜盖住眼睛就像云朵盖住天空。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "叆叇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "16世纪，田藝蘅，《留青日札》",
"roman": "Àidài rú dàqián...... Sè rú yúnmǔ. Lǎorén mùlì hūnjuàn, bù biàn xìshū, yǐ cǐ yǎn mù. Jīngshén bù sàn, bǐhuà bèi míng....... Chū yú Xīyù Mǎnlìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "靉靆如大錢……色如雲母。老人目力昏倦，不辨細書，以此掩目。精神不散，筆畫倍明。……出於西域滿利國。"
},
{
"ref": "16世纪，田藝蘅，《留青日札》",
"roman": "Àidài rú dàqián...... Sè rú yúnmǔ. Lǎorén mùlì hūnjuàn, bù biàn xìshū, yǐ cǐ yǎn mù. Jīngshén bù sàn, bǐhuà bèi míng....... Chū yú Xīyù Mǎnlìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "叆叇如大钱……色如云母。老人目力昏倦，不辨细书，以此掩目。精神不散，笔画倍明。……出于西域满利国。"
},
{
"text": "替代寫法： 僾逮／𫣊逮 (àidài), 矮納／矮纳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"眼镜"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àidài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ayday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "айдай (ajdaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "愛戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "爱戴",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靉靆",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "叆叇",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ói doih / oi doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "oi² doi⁶ / oi³ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːi̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ái-dâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'ojH dojH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯːds l'ɯːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"南寧（亭子）",
"廣州（從化）",
"武漢",
"煙台（牟平）",
"江門（新會）",
"桂林",
"梧州",
"長沙",
"中山（石岐）",
"成都",
"南部平話",
"西南官話",
"全州",
"臺灣",
"平南（上渡）",
"萍鄉",
"台山",
"柳州",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"太原",
"雲浮",
"五華（華城）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"忻州",
"江門（白沙）",
"五華（長布）",
"萬榮",
"南京",
"佛山",
"徽語",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"松溪",
"鄭州",
"新加坡",
"建陽",
"玉林",
"寧德",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"廣州（增城）",
"欽州（犀牛腳）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"貴陽",
"蘇州",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"廉江",
"中原官話",
"梅縣",
"建甌",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"溫州",
"五華（棉洋）",
"香港",
"福清",
"古田",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"福州",
"西安",
"五華（水寨）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"廣州",
"黎川",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"客家語",
"福鼎",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"澳門",
"北京-東北官話",
"韶關",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"陸川（大橋）",
"馬來西亞",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"績溪",
"東莞",
"金華",
"恩平（牛江）",
"于都",
"佛山（三水）",
"上海（崇明）",
"馬祖",
"膠遼官話",
"婁底",
"合浦（廉州）",
"佛山（順德）",
"信宜",
"周寧",
"銀川",
"中山閩語"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Jin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都",
"黃岡",
"杭州",
"北京-東北官話",
"呼和浩特",
"西寧",
"西南官話",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"江淮官話",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼鏡兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"北部平話",
"南昌",
"蘭州",
"北京",
"揚州",
"冀魯官話",
"丹陽",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"桂林（大河）",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "眼鏡子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"萬榮",
"西南官話",
"蘭州",
"冀魯官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈爾濱",
"武漢",
"中原官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鏡子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二餅兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二柄子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"word": "眼鏡兒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"江淮官話"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "二餅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "二軲轆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "玻璃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "眼枷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "二文錢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆田（城廂東海）",
"陸河",
"新竹",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"海豐",
"莆田（秀嶼南日）",
"晉江",
"海口",
"梅縣",
"仙遊",
"雷州",
"揭西",
"泉州",
"臺中",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"莆仙語",
"廈門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"石角甲港（河婆）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"莆田",
"仙遊（楓亭）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"莆田（涵江江口）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"宜蘭",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"文昌",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"潮州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"臺南",
"揭陽",
"仙遊（游洋）",
"金邊（潮汕）",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"漳州",
"汕頭",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"山口洋",
"臺東",
"臺中（梧棲）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "目鏡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "眼枷仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "二餅子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "托力克"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "蔡眼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "眼視鏡"
}
],
"word": "靉靆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 靉靆 meaning in 汉语 (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"靉靆"
],
"section": "汉语",
"subsection": "发音",
"title": "靉靆",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"靉靆"
],
"section": "汉语",
"subsection": "发音",
"title": "靉靆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.