"老爺" meaning in 汉语

See 老爺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lau¹¹ ie¹¹/ [Jin], /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/ [Southern Min], /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²¹ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/ [Southern Min], /lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²² ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 姥爺
  1. 復古的;經典的 Tags: attributive
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-adj-IdDNWrP6
  2. 老舊的,過時的 Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-adj-Ne3Lq0T0 Categories (other): 粵漢語, 馬來西亞福建話
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「爺」的漢語詞, 帶「老」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語詞元, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 東干語名詞, 東干語形容詞, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 家庭, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 土地老爺放屁 [Traditional Chinese], 土地老爷放屁 [Simplified Chinese], 大老爺 (dàlǎoye) [Traditional Chinese], 大老爷 (dàlǎoye) [Simplified Chinese], 天老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 天老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 姑老爺 (gūlǎoye) [Traditional Chinese], 姑老爷 (gūlǎoye) [Simplified Chinese], 官老爺 (guānlǎoyè) [Traditional Chinese], 官老爷 (guānlǎoyè) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺兒 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷儿 [Simplified Chinese], 老爺子 (lǎoyézi) [Traditional Chinese], 老爷子 (lǎoyézi) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺廟 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷庙 [Simplified Chinese], 老爺爺 (lǎoyéye) [Traditional Chinese], 老爷爷 (lǎoyéye) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺車 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷车 [Simplified Chinese], 舅老爺 (jiùlǎoyé) [Traditional Chinese], 舅老爷 (jiùlǎoyé) [Simplified Chinese], 親家老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 亲家老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 青天大老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 青天大老爷 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lau¹¹ ie¹¹/ [Jin], /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/ [Southern Min], /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²¹ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/ [Southern Min], /lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/ [Southern Min], /lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau²² ia²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 姥爺
  1. 對神明、官紳及有權勢者的稱呼
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-gSK6BhU2 Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
  2. 姥爺/姥爷的另一種寫法。(“外祖父”) Tags: Jin, Mandarin, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 姥爺
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-bFzVJBDp Categories (other): 官話漢語, 晉漢語, 漢語口語詞
  3. 公公,丈夫的父親 Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-bBCBMV-m Categories (other): 粵漢語
  4. 曾祖父 (尤指祖父的父親) Tags: Jin
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-B8bvc08H Categories (other): 晉漢語
  5. 僕人對主人的稱呼
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-ue9HSlGZ
  6. 女性對丈夫的稱呼
    Sense id: zh-老爺-zh-noun-Ro~ctXKg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「爺」的漢語詞, 帶「老」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語詞元, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 東干語名詞, 東干語形容詞, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 家庭, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (丈夫的父親): 公公 [Shanghai, Wu, Northern Min, Jin, Gan], 老公公, 公 [Wu, Northern Min], 阿公 [Shanghai, Wu, Eastern Min], 老人公, 爹爹 [Northern Min], 家公 [Cantonese], 大人公 [Cantonese], 旦人公 [Cantonese], 公家 [Gan], 公家老子 [Gan], 公兒 [Gan], 家官, 家翁 [Southern Min], 大娘公, 老爺爺 [Jin], 公仔 [Northern Min], 大公 [Northern Min], 公爹 [Wu, Shanghai, Northern Min], 老官 [Eastern Min], 官郎 [Eastern Min], 爹官 [Eastern Min], 大官 [Eastern Min, Southern Min], 阿爹 [Eastern Min], 大官仔 [Southern Min], 翁官 [Southern Min], 大家官 [Southern Min], 爹, 公阿爹 [Wu, Shanghai], 阿公老頭兒 [Wu], 大官爺 [Wu], 家爺 [Xiang], 家爺老子 [Xiang] Synonyms (曾祖父): 曾祖 [Classical Chinese], 曾祖父 [Xiang], 老祖兒, 太爺 [Cantonese], 老太爺, 老爺爺 [Jin], 太爺爺 [Wu], 祖祖 [Southern Min], 老爹爹 [Xiang], 老祖祖, 老祖, 老公公 [Gan], 太爹, 太公 [Shanghai, Wu, Northern Min, Cantonese, Southern Min, Gan], 太太 [Wu], 男太太 [Wu, Shanghai], 公公, 曾公 [Gan], 公太, 公白, 阿公太, 男子太, 阿太 [Wu], 細倈太, 太朝, 太老朝兒, 老爺爺啊 [Jin], 大翁 [Northern Min], 大公 [Northern Min, Eastern Min], 阿祖 [Southern Min], 俺祖 [Southern Min], 公祖 [Southern Min], 查埔祖 [Southern Min], 阿祖公 [Southern Min], 老公 [Southern Min], 老 [Southern Min], 老老 [Southern Min], 阿公 [Southern Min], 祖公 [Southern Min], 公祖爸 [Southern Min], 曾祖母 [Wu, Shanghai], 男老太 [Wu], 男太 [Wu], 老太 [Wu], 老毑 [Xiang], 太唧 [Xiang] Derived forms: 土地老爺放屁 [Traditional Chinese], 土地老爷放屁 [Simplified Chinese], 大老爺 (dàlǎoye) [Traditional Chinese], 大老爷 (dàlǎoye) [Simplified Chinese], 天老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 天老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 姑老爺 (gūlǎoye) [Traditional Chinese], 姑老爷 (gūlǎoye) [Simplified Chinese], 官老爺 (guānlǎoyè) [Traditional Chinese], 官老爷 (guānlǎoyè) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺兒 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷儿 [Simplified Chinese], 老爺子 (lǎoyézi) [Traditional Chinese], 老爷子 (lǎoyézi) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺廟 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷庙 [Simplified Chinese], 老爺爺 (lǎoyéye) [Traditional Chinese], 老爷爷 (lǎoyéye) [Simplified Chinese], 老爺車 [Traditional Chinese], 老爷车 [Simplified Chinese], 舅老爺 (jiùlǎoyé) [Traditional Chinese], 舅老爷 (jiùlǎoyé) [Simplified Chinese], 親家老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 亲家老爷 [Simplified Chinese], 青天大老爺 [Traditional Chinese], 青天大老爷 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「爺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「老」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 家庭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺放屁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爷放屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺廟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "noyan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "nojon",
      "word": "ноён"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老爷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“外祖父”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《紅樓夢》第九十三回",
          "roman": "Bóyé gāoxìng, chàng liǎng tiān xì qǐng xiānghǎo de lǎoyé men qiáo qiao, rènao rènao.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伯爺高興,唱兩天戲請相好的老爺們瞧瞧,熱鬧熱鬧。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《紅樓夢》第九十三回",
          "roman": "Bóyé gāoxìng, chàng liǎng tiān xì qǐng xiānghǎo de lǎoyé men qiáo qiao, rènao rènao.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伯爷高兴,唱两天戏请相好的老爷们瞧瞧,热闹热闹。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對神明、官紳及有權勢者的稱呼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-gSK6BhU2"
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "姥爺"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "官話漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "晉漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姥爺/姥爷的另一種寫法。(“外祖父”)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-bFzVJBDp",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "粵漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公公,丈夫的父親"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-bBCBMV-m",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "晉漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "曾祖父 (尤指祖父的父親)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-B8bvc08H",
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人對主人的稱呼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-ue9HSlGZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女性對丈夫的稱呼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-noun-Ro~ctXKg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ / nó͘-iâ / lāu-iâ / lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao³-yeh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-ye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao.ie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лаое (laoje)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóuh yèh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ yé⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹ ie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loyiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nó͘-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nóo-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nofiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lauxiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (檳城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "建甌",
        "銀川",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "成都",
        "哈爾濱",
        "合肥",
        "忻州",
        "武漢",
        "丹陽",
        "北京",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "臺灣",
        "冀魯官話",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "南昌",
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南",
        "寧波",
        "徐州",
        "蘭州",
        "萍鄉",
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "昆明",
        "南京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "瀋陽",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "徐州",
        "合肥",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "老公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華",
        "松溪",
        "膠遼官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "南通",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "杭州",
        "中原官話",
        "西安",
        "福安",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "老人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "爹爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "西南官話",
        "柳州",
        "連山(小三江)",
        "陽江",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "face-to-face",
        "non-face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "家公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "non-face-to-face, dated",
        "face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "旦人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公家老子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "長汀",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "寧化",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "石城",
        "連城",
        "梅縣",
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "家官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州",
        "客家語",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家翁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "大娘公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武夷山"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "福清",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "永泰"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "官郎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧德",
        "周寧",
        "古田"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "爹官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "臺東",
        "漳州",
        "壽寧",
        "莆仙語",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "新竹",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "仙遊",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "泉州",
        "金門",
        "臺南",
        "廈門",
        "潮州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "高雄",
        "莆田",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福鼎"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大官仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "翁官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大家官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "爹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "公阿爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "阿公老頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "大官爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "雙峰",
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "家爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "家爺老子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "燕京官話",
        "長沙",
        "北京",
        "臺灣",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖父"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "西寧",
        "天津",
        "西安",
        "南京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭州",
        "香港",
        "冀魯官話",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "太爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "天津",
        "徐州",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老太爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "濟南",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "西南官話",
        "忻州",
        "徽語",
        "武漢",
        "冀魯官話",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州",
        "丹陽",
        "銀川",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "太爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "金門",
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "祖祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老爹爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "昆明",
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "老公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "柳州",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "建甌",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "漳州",
        "徽語",
        "蘇州",
        "金華",
        "杭州",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "廣州",
        "客家語",
        "丹陽",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "泉州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "陽江",
        "于都",
        "南昌",
        "廈門",
        "長汀",
        "寧波",
        "柳州",
        "武平",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "南通",
        "香港",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "太公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "南通",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "太太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "男太太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "安慶",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "曾公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "山口洋",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "寧化",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "陸川",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "石城",
        "連城",
        "香港",
        "梅縣",
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公白"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "沙巴(龍川)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "阿公太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "男子太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "寧波",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "阿太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "細倈太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "歙縣",
        "黃山(屯溪)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太朝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "黃山(屯溪)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太老朝兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大翁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語",
        "松溪",
        "福州",
        "莆田",
        "仙遊"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "廈門",
        "宜蘭",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "高雄",
        "臺中",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門",
        "廈門",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺東",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "查埔祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化(鹿港)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿祖公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "潮州",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老老"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "南部平話",
        "南寧(亭子)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "祖公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公祖爸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "男老太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "男太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘潭"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老毑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "太唧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老爺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「爺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「老」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 家庭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺放屁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爷放屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺廟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "noyan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "nojon",
      "word": "ноён"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老爷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“外祖父”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "復古的;經典的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-adj-IdDNWrP6",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "粵漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "馬來西亞福建話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老舊的,過時的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-老爺-zh-adj-Ne3Lq0T0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬來西亞福建話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ / nó͘-iâ / lāu-iâ / lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao³-yeh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-ye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao.ie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лаое (laoje)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóuh yèh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ yé⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹ ie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loyiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nó͘-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nóo-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nofiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lauxiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (檳城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "老爺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「爺」的漢語詞",
    "帶「老」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 家庭",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺放屁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爷放屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺廟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "noyan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "nojon",
      "word": "ноён"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老爷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“外祖父”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《紅樓夢》第九十三回",
          "roman": "Bóyé gāoxìng, chàng liǎng tiān xì qǐng xiānghǎo de lǎoyé men qiáo qiao, rènao rènao.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伯爺高興,唱兩天戲請相好的老爺們瞧瞧,熱鬧熱鬧。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《紅樓夢》第九十三回",
          "roman": "Bóyé gāoxìng, chàng liǎng tiān xì qǐng xiānghǎo de lǎoyé men qiáo qiao, rènao rènao.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伯爷高兴,唱两天戏请相好的老爷们瞧瞧,热闹热闹。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對神明、官紳及有權勢者的稱呼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "姥爺"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "官話漢語",
        "晉漢語",
        "漢語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姥爺/姥爷的另一種寫法。(“外祖父”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "粵漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公公,丈夫的父親"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "晉漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "曾祖父 (尤指祖父的父親)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人對主人的稱呼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女性對丈夫的稱呼"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ / nó͘-iâ / lāu-iâ / lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao³-yeh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-ye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao.ie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лаое (laoje)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóuh yèh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ yé⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹ ie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loyiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nó͘-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nóo-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nofiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lauxiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (檳城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "建甌",
        "銀川",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "成都",
        "哈爾濱",
        "合肥",
        "忻州",
        "武漢",
        "丹陽",
        "北京",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "臺灣",
        "冀魯官話",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "南昌",
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南",
        "寧波",
        "徐州",
        "蘭州",
        "萍鄉",
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "昆明",
        "南京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "瀋陽",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "徐州",
        "合肥",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "老公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華",
        "松溪",
        "膠遼官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "南通",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "杭州",
        "中原官話",
        "西安",
        "福安",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "老人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "爹爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "西南官話",
        "柳州",
        "連山(小三江)",
        "陽江",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "face-to-face",
        "non-face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "家公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "non-face-to-face, dated",
        "face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "旦人公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公家老子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "公兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "長汀",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "寧化",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "石城",
        "連城",
        "梅縣",
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "家官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州",
        "客家語",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家翁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "大娘公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武夷山"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "福清",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "永泰"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "官郎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧德",
        "周寧",
        "古田"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "爹官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "臺東",
        "漳州",
        "壽寧",
        "莆仙語",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "新竹",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "仙遊",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "泉州",
        "金門",
        "臺南",
        "廈門",
        "潮州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "高雄",
        "莆田",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福鼎"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大官仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "翁官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大家官"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "word": "爹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "公阿爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "阿公老頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "大官爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "雙峰",
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "家爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "丈夫的父親",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "家爺老子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "燕京官話",
        "長沙",
        "北京",
        "臺灣",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖父"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "中原官話",
        "西寧",
        "天津",
        "西安",
        "南京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭州",
        "香港",
        "冀魯官話",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "太爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "天津",
        "徐州",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老太爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "濟南",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "西南官話",
        "忻州",
        "徽語",
        "武漢",
        "冀魯官話",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州",
        "丹陽",
        "銀川",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "太爺爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "金門",
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "祖祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老爹爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "老祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "昆明",
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "老公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "柳州",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太爹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "建甌",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "漳州",
        "徽語",
        "蘇州",
        "金華",
        "杭州",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "廣州",
        "客家語",
        "丹陽",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "泉州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "陽江",
        "于都",
        "南昌",
        "廈門",
        "長汀",
        "寧波",
        "柳州",
        "武平",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "南通",
        "香港",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "太公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "南通",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "太太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "男太太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "安慶",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "曾公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "山口洋",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "寧化",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "陸川",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "石城",
        "連城",
        "香港",
        "梅縣",
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "公白"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "沙巴(龍川)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "阿公太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "客家語",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "男子太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "寧波",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "阿太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "細倈太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "歙縣",
        "黃山(屯溪)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太朝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "黃山(屯溪)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "word": "太老朝兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大翁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語",
        "松溪",
        "福州",
        "莆田",
        "仙遊"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "廈門",
        "宜蘭",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "高雄",
        "臺中",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門",
        "廈門",
        "當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺東",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "查埔祖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化(鹿港)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿祖公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "潮州",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "老老"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "南部平話",
        "南寧(亭子)"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "祖公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "公祖爸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "曾祖母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "男老太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "男太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州",
        "非當面"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘潭"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老毑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "曾祖父",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "太唧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老爺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「爺」的漢語詞",
    "帶「老」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 家庭",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺放屁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爷放屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlǎoye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑老爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlǎoyè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyézi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺廟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyéye",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爺車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老爷车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlǎoyé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舅老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "青天大老爷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "noyan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "nojon",
      "word": "ноён"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老爷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“外祖父”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "復古的;經典的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "粵漢語",
        "馬來西亞福建話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老舊的,過時的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬來西亞福建話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ / nó͘-iâ / lāu-iâ / lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎoye̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao³-yeh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-ye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao.ie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лаое (laoje)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姥爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "老爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лое (loi͡ə, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁵¹ iə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lóuh yèh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ je⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lou⁵ yé⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau¹ ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹ ie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ló-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loyiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nó͘-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nóo-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nofiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lauxiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (檳城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ ia²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、檳城",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎu-iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² ia²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lao² ia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láu iâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ ia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "老爺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 老爺 meaning in 汉语 (29.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "老爺"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "老爺",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "老爺"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "老爺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "老爺"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "老爺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.