See 狼狽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 狼狽 meaning in 汉语 (14.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處境尷尬困窘"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adj-CUqNFpKL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疲憊，筋疲力盡"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adj-3XZf9fSJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"邋遢，不整潔"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adj-LbEZUgw9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"破敝不整"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adj-0a4pYUfF",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語泉漳片",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸-仔彼呢啊狼狽喔。",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語泉漳片",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸-仔彼呢啊狼狈喔。",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h."
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "阿嬤的話",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮困潦倒、落魄"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adj-ZZf~Bt~Z",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lángbèi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Zh-lángbèi.ogg/Zh-lángbèi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lángbèi.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-pōe / lông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "langbey"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "ланбэй (lanbɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lang pajH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "为难"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"急忙，趕緊"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-adv-tJnyx6Di",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见狼 (láng)、狽／狈。"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-noun-2P4IWFse",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡人，壞人"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-noun--GPgPMQb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ろうばい",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "狼狽",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 낭패"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相互勾結"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-verb-WPvFZXqd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"協力，配合"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-verb-KEYG1y10",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"竭力，盡力"
],
"id": "zh-狼狽-zh-verb-Ol-E4TN9",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話副詞",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語 犯罪",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處境尷尬困窘"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疲憊，筋疲力盡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"邋遢，不整潔"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"破敝不整"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的泉漳話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語泉漳片",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸-仔彼呢啊狼狽喔。",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語泉漳片",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸-仔彼呢啊狼狈喔。",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h."
],
"ref": "蕭煌奇《阿嬤的話》",
"roman": "M̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h.",
"text": "阿嬤的話",
"translation": "長大後別變成像你爸那樣落魄的大人喔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窮困潦倒、落魄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lángbèi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Zh-lángbèi.ogg/Zh-lángbèi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lángbèi.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-pōe / lông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "langbey"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "ланбэй (lanbɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州、臺灣話（異讀）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lang pajH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "尷尬困窘",
"word": "为难"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語 犯罪",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"急忙，趕緊"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語 犯罪",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见狼 (láng)、狽／狈。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡人，壞人"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語 犯罪",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ろうばい",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "狼狽",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 낭패"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古漢語象聲詞 /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/（鄭張），原先用來描述瘸腿或被絆倒的步態。\n根據民間傳說（如唐代《酉陽雜俎》），狽／狈是一種像狼的動物，前腿很短而後退很長，需要趴在狼背上走路，所以這兩種動物常常一起狩獵。這個說法指向的是“互相勾結”這一義項。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相互勾結"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"協力，配合"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"竭力，盡力"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.