"憂鬱" meaning in 汉语

See 憂鬱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu³³ ut̚⁵/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-youyù.ogg , Yue-yau1wat1.ogg Forms: 忧郁 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 有因悲观,事情发展不顺心等产生的负面情绪的样子。不高兴,丧气。
    Sense id: zh-憂鬱-zh-adj-PKLy-D6D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 憂鬱症 (yōuyùzhèng) [Traditional Chinese], 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng) [Simplified Chinese], 憂鬱的臺灣烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 忧郁的台湾乌龟 [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「憂」的漢語詞, 帶「鬱」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 情緒, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 低沉, 低落 (dīluò), 喪氣 (sàngqì) [Traditional Chinese], 丧气 (sàngqì) [Simplified Chinese], 壓抑 (yāyì) [Traditional Chinese], 压抑 (yāyì) [Simplified Chinese], 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 [Traditional Chinese], 寡欢 [Simplified Chinese], 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [Traditional Chinese], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [Simplified Chinese], 悒鬱 [Traditional Chinese], 悒郁 [Simplified Chinese], 悒鬱寡歡 [Traditional Chinese], 悒郁寡欢 [Simplified Chinese], 愁悶 (chóumèn) [Traditional Chinese], 愁闷 (chóumèn) [Simplified Chinese], 憂悶 (yōumèn) [Traditional Chinese], 忧闷 (yōumèn) [Simplified Chinese], 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [Traditional Chinese], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [Simplified Chinese], 忧郁 [Simplified Chinese], 憋悶 [Traditional Chinese], 憋闷 [Simplified Chinese], 懊喪 [Traditional Chinese], 懊丧 [Simplified Chinese], 抑鬱 (yìyù) [Traditional Chinese], 抑郁 (yìyù) [Simplified Chinese], 沉悶 [Traditional Chinese], 沉闷 [Simplified Chinese], 沉鬱 [Traditional Chinese], 沉郁 [Simplified Chinese], 沮喪 (jǔsàng) [Traditional Chinese], 沮丧 (jǔsàng) [Simplified Chinese], 消極 (xiāojí, xiāoji) [Traditional Chinese], 消极 (xiāojí, xiāoji) [Simplified Chinese], 消沉 (xiāochén), 灰, 灰心 (huī xīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì) [Traditional Chinese], 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì) [Simplified Chinese], 煩悶 (fánmèn) [Traditional Chinese], 烦闷 (fánmèn) [Simplified Chinese], 神傷 [Traditional Chinese], 神伤 [Simplified Chinese], 索寞 (suǒmò), 苦悶 (kǔmèn) [Traditional Chinese], 苦闷 (kǔmèn) [Simplified Chinese], 萎靡 (wěi mǐ), 陰暗 (yīnàn) [Traditional Chinese], 阴暗 (yīnàn) [Simplified Chinese], 陰沉 (yīnchén) [Traditional Chinese], 阴沉 (yīnchén) [Simplified Chinese], 頹唐 (tuítáng) [Traditional Chinese], 颓唐 (tuítáng) [Simplified Chinese], 頹喪 (tuísàng) [Traditional Chinese], 颓丧 (tuísàng) [Simplified Chinese], 頹廢 (tuífèi) [Traditional Chinese], 颓废 (tuífèi) [Simplified Chinese], 鬱悶 (yùmèn) [Traditional Chinese], 郁闷 (yùmèn) [Simplified Chinese], 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [Traditional Chinese], 郁郁 (yùyù) [Simplified Chinese], 鬱鬱不樂 [Traditional Chinese], 郁郁不乐 [Simplified Chinese], 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān) [Traditional Chinese], 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān) [Simplified Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu³³ ut̚⁵/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/ [Southern Min], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-youyù.ogg , Yue-yau1wat1.ogg Forms: 忧郁 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. (~症, ~病) 抑郁症。
    Sense id: zh-憂鬱-zh-noun-Jwhg87F1 Categories (other): 漢語 心理學 Topics: psychology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 憂鬱症 (yōuyùzhèng) [Traditional Chinese], 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng) [Simplified Chinese], 憂鬱的臺灣烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 忧郁的台湾乌龟 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「憂」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鬱」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧郁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有因悲观,事情发展不顺心等产生的负面情绪的样子。不高兴,丧气。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-憂鬱-zh-adj-PKLy-D6D"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-youyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-youyù.ogg/Zh-youyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-youyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Yue-yau1wat1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ююй (jujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "憂鬱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忧郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu'ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ ut̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí, xiāoji",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí, xiāoji",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅或用于组词"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī xīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅或闽东语"
      ],
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěi mǐ",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「憂」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鬱」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧郁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 心理學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~症, ~病) 抑郁症。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-憂鬱-zh-noun-Jwhg87F1",
      "topics": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-youyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-youyù.ogg/Zh-youyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-youyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Yue-yau1wat1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ююй (jujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "憂鬱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忧郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu'ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ ut̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂鬱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「憂」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鬱」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧郁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有因悲观,事情发展不顺心等产生的负面情绪的样子。不高兴,丧气。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-youyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-youyù.ogg/Zh-youyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-youyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Yue-yau1wat1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ююй (jujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "憂鬱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忧郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu'ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ ut̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí, xiāoji",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí, xiāoji",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅或用于组词"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī xīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅或闽东语"
      ],
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěi mǐ",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂鬱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「憂」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鬱」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁症"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧郁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 心理學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~症, ~病) 抑郁症。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-youyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-youyù.ogg/Zh-youyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-youyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Yue-yau1wat1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-yau1wat1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ююй (jujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优裕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "優遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "优遇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "憂鬱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忧郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu-ut"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iu'ud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ ut̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ut̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂鬱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憂鬱 meaning in 汉语 (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憂鬱"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "憂鬱",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "憂鬱"
  ],
  "section": "汉语",
  "subsection": "发音",
  "title": "憂鬱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.