See 光 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 光 meaning in 汉语 (9.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "會意漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 光",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始漢藏語 *hwaŋ (“闪耀；光亮”)。与黃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)、曠 (OC *kʰʷaːŋs)、緬甸語 ဝင်း (wang:, “明亮的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㫕"
},
{
"form": "灮"
},
{
"form": "炗"
},
{
"form": "炚"
},
{
"form": "炛"
},
{
"form": "烡"
},
{
"form": "𠈑"
},
{
"form": "𤉭"
},
{
"form": "𤎫"
},
{
"form": "𤐥"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「束」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「道」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dēngguāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "燈光"
},
{
"roman": "dēngguāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "灯光"
},
{
"roman": "jùguāngdēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "聚光燈"
},
{
"roman": "jùguāngdēng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "聚光灯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Yī shù guāng tòuguò ménféng shè jìnlái.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一束光透過門縫射進來。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Yī shù guāng tòuguò ménféng shè jìnlái.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一束光透过门缝射进来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人眼可见的电磁波，波长约在400到750纳米，以及略超过这一范围的电磁波（高于称为红外线，低于称为紫外线）。 (分類詞：束 官; 道 官)"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-CYKlCa4O"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Táiwān zhī guāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臺灣之光"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān zhī guāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "台湾之光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荣誉，引以为豪之物。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-xfWK8-g8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "反義詞： 暗 (àn), 黑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光（释义1）充足。明亮。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-52gdUw26"
},
{
"glosses": [
"时间。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-Ojspj95j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"平滑而易反光。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-OrXe31dJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"景色，风景。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-0anw2eN7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "guāngzhe jiǎo zǒulù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "光著腳走路"
},
{
"roman": "guāngzhe jiǎo zǒulù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "光着脚走路"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ guāngzhe ne.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我光著呢。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ guāngzhe ne.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我光着呢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某物暴露而没有遮掩。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-j8rq~CX~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Bié guāng chī ròu, chī diǎn shūcài ba.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "別光吃肉，吃點蔬菜吧。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Bié guāng chī ròu, chī diǎn shūcài ba.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "别光吃肉，吃点蔬菜吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仅仅。只局限于某事物而没有其他事物。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-kv8atK~J"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mài guāng le",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "賣光了"
},
{
"roman": "mài guāng le",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "卖光了"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yǐjīng yòngguāng le suǒyǒu de qián.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我已經用光了所有的錢。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yǐjīng yòngguāng le suǒyǒu de qián.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我已经用光了所有的钱。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示没有剩余，耗尽，用尽等的助词。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-0490LoCU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"用在礼貌用语内。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-0pRsmL3o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"濟南"
],
"word": "亮兒 †"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"word": "亮 †"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"湘語",
"長沙"
],
"word": "亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"官話",
"北京",
"臺灣",
"煙台（牟平）",
"濟南",
"西安",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"成都",
"貴陽",
"桂林",
"揚州",
"南京",
"合肥",
"贛語",
"南昌",
"徽語",
"績溪",
"晉語",
"太原",
"閩南語",
"汕頭",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"吳語",
"上海",
"蘇州",
"杭州",
"湘語",
"長沙",
"雙峰"
],
"word": "亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"東莞"
],
"word": "皓"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "會意漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 光",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始漢藏語 *hwaŋ (“闪耀；光亮”)。与黃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)、曠 (OC *kʰʷaːŋs)、緬甸語 ဝင်း (wang:, “明亮的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㫕"
},
{
"form": "灮"
},
{
"form": "炗"
},
{
"form": "炚"
},
{
"form": "炛"
},
{
"form": "烡"
},
{
"form": "𠈑"
},
{
"form": "𤉭"
},
{
"form": "𤎫"
},
{
"form": "𤐥"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語棄用詞語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ 上色。"
],
"id": "zh-光-zh-soft-redirect-DT9w6dYw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng (guang⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "guanq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "гуан (guan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kwangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"會意漢字",
"派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
"源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
"漢語 光",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始漢藏語 *hwaŋ (“闪耀；光亮”)。与黃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)、曠 (OC *kʰʷaːŋs)、緬甸語 ဝင်း (wang:, “明亮的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㫕"
},
{
"form": "灮"
},
{
"form": "炗"
},
{
"form": "炚"
},
{
"form": "炛"
},
{
"form": "烡"
},
{
"form": "𠈑"
},
{
"form": "𤉭"
},
{
"form": "𤎫"
},
{
"form": "𤐥"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「束」的漢語名詞",
"分類詞為「道」的漢語名詞",
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dēngguāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "燈光"
},
{
"roman": "dēngguāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "灯光"
},
{
"roman": "jùguāngdēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "聚光燈"
},
{
"roman": "jùguāngdēng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "聚光灯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Yī shù guāng tòuguò ménféng shè jìnlái.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一束光透過門縫射進來。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Yī shù guāng tòuguò ménféng shè jìnlái.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一束光透过门缝射进来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人眼可见的电磁波，波长约在400到750纳米，以及略超过这一范围的电磁波（高于称为红外线，低于称为紫外线）。 (分類詞：束 官; 道 官)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Táiwān zhī guāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臺灣之光"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān zhī guāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "台湾之光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荣誉，引以为豪之物。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "反義詞： 暗 (àn), 黑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光（释义1）充足。明亮。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"时间。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"平滑而易反光。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"景色，风景。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "guāngzhe jiǎo zǒulù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "光著腳走路"
},
{
"roman": "guāngzhe jiǎo zǒulù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "光着脚走路"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ guāngzhe ne.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我光著呢。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ guāngzhe ne.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我光着呢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某物暴露而没有遮掩。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Bié guāng chī ròu, chī diǎn shūcài ba.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "別光吃肉，吃點蔬菜吧。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Bié guāng chī ròu, chī diǎn shūcài ba.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "别光吃肉，吃点蔬菜吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仅仅。只局限于某事物而没有其他事物。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mài guāng le",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "賣光了"
},
{
"roman": "mài guāng le",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "卖光了"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yǐjīng yòngguāng le suǒyǒu de qián.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我已經用光了所有的錢。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yǐjīng yòngguāng le suǒyǒu de qián.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我已经用光了所有的钱。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示没有剩余，耗尽，用尽等的助词。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"用在礼貌用语内。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"濟南"
],
"word": "亮兒 †"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"word": "亮 †"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"湘語",
"長沙"
],
"word": "亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"官話",
"北京",
"臺灣",
"煙台（牟平）",
"濟南",
"西安",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"成都",
"貴陽",
"桂林",
"揚州",
"南京",
"合肥",
"贛語",
"南昌",
"徽語",
"績溪",
"晉語",
"太原",
"閩南語",
"汕頭",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"吳語",
"上海",
"蘇州",
"杭州",
"湘語",
"長沙",
"雙峰"
],
"word": "亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"東莞"
],
"word": "皓"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"會意漢字",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
"源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
"漢字",
"漢語 光",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始漢藏語 *hwaŋ (“闪耀；光亮”)。与黃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)、曠 (OC *kʰʷaːŋs)、緬甸語 ဝင်း (wang:, “明亮的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㫕"
},
{
"form": "灮"
},
{
"form": "炗"
},
{
"form": "炚"
},
{
"form": "炛"
},
{
"form": "烡"
},
{
"form": "𠈑"
},
{
"form": "𤉭"
},
{
"form": "𤎫"
},
{
"form": "𤐥"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語棄用詞語"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ 上色。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng (guang⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "guàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "guanq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "гуан (guan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kwangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('zh-pron', 'make') parent ('Template:Zh-pron', {'m': 'guāng,guǎng,1n=标准汉语；北京方言,2n=北京方言', 'm_note': 'guǎng - “仅仅，只”', 'm-s': 'guang1', 'dg': 'гуон1', 'c': 'gwong1', 'c-t': 'gong1', 'g': 'guong1', 'h': 'pfs=kông;gd=guong1', 'j': 'guon1', 'mb': 'guáng', 'md': 'guŏng', 'mn': 'xm,qz,jj,tp,kh,tn,lk,sx,km,mg,hc,tc:kng/zz,yl,pn:kuiⁿ/ml,jj,tw:kong', 'mn_note': 'kng/kuiⁿ - 白读; kong - 文读', 'mn-t': 'geng1/guang1', 'mn-t_note': 'geng1 - 读; guang1 - 文读', 'w': '1kuaan,1kuan', 'x': 'guan1', 'ma': 'Zh-guang.ogg', 'mna': 'Taiwanese-The_Vowel_ng2.ogg', 'mc': '1', 'oc': '1,1', 'cat': 'n,v,part,a,adv'})",
"path": [
"光",
"zh-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "汉语",
"subsection": "发音",
"title": "光",
"trace": "[string \"Module:wuu-pron\"]:131: Invalid final: \"uaan\""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.