"하오체" meaning in 朝鮮語

See 하오체 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: haoche [romanization]
Etymology: 源自 하오 (hao, 하다 (hada, “做”) 的半正式祈使形) + 체(體) (che)。
  1. 平階;韓語/朝鮮語中的半正式話階
    Sense id: zh-하오체-ko-noun-IpUtDkQi Categories (other): 朝鮮語 語法 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 朝鮮語相關",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自 하오 (hao, 하다 (hada, “做”) 的半正式祈使形) + 체(體) (che)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haoche",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "notes": [
    "하오체 (haoche) 是一種在表示對聽話者尊重的同時也強調自身地位的話階。因此,在英語中也被稱為「正式平行」(formal-lateral)話階。\n在現代首爾標準語中,中年以下的人很少在口語中使用하오체,取而代之的是해요체 (haeyoche, “準尊敬階”)。然而,在官方書面語中,如考試題目或安全指引等的祈使句中,以及在歷史小說中,這種話階仍然非常常見。\n在現代北韓標準語中,하오체 (haoche) 是成年男性在一般對話中慣用的正式禮貌話階,而女性則傾向使用相對更謙遜的해요체 (haeyoche)。\n在韓國的慶尚方言和全羅道南部方言,以及朝鮮的咸鏡方言中,하오체 (haoche) 仍被兩性廣泛使用,尤其是受標準語影響較小的中老年人。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "朝鮮語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "'다음 방정식의 해를 구하시오'는 하오체의 예시입니다.\nda'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio -neun haoche-ui yesi-imnida.\n「請求解下列方程式」這句是平階的例子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "平階;韓語/朝鮮語中的半正式話階"
      ],
      "id": "zh-하오체-ko-noun-IpUtDkQi",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하오체"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語 朝鮮語相關",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語複合詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自 하오 (hao, 하다 (hada, “做”) 的半正式祈使形) + 체(體) (che)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haoche",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "notes": [
    "하오체 (haoche) 是一種在表示對聽話者尊重的同時也強調自身地位的話階。因此,在英語中也被稱為「正式平行」(formal-lateral)話階。\n在現代首爾標準語中,中年以下的人很少在口語中使用하오체,取而代之的是해요체 (haeyoche, “準尊敬階”)。然而,在官方書面語中,如考試題目或安全指引等的祈使句中,以及在歷史小說中,這種話階仍然非常常見。\n在現代北韓標準語中,하오체 (haoche) 是成年男性在一般對話中慣用的正式禮貌話階,而女性則傾向使用相對更謙遜的해요체 (haeyoche)。\n在韓國的慶尚方言和全羅道南部方言,以及朝鮮的咸鏡方言中,하오체 (haoche) 仍被兩性廣泛使用,尤其是受標準語影響較小的中老年人。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "朝鮮語 語法"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "'다음 방정식의 해를 구하시오'는 하오체의 예시입니다.\nda'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio -neun haoche-ui yesi-imnida.\n「請求解下列方程式」這句是平階的例子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "平階;韓語/朝鮮語中的半正式話階"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하오체"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 하오체 meaning in 朝鮮語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 朝鮮語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.