"サボる" meaning in 日语

See サボる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自sabo(法語 sabotage (“工作马虎”)的缩写) + 〜る (动词后缀)。 Forms: さぼる [canonical], saboru [romanization], サボり, サボった, サボら, サボり, サボる, サボる, サボれ, サボれ, サボられる, サボらせる, サボらす, サボれる, サボろう, サボらない, サボらず, サボります, サボった, サボって, サボれば
  1. 翘(班,课),逃(课),旷(课) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-サボる-ja-verb-wSfyC2id Categories (other): 日語口語詞, 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 磨洋工,偷懒,摸鱼 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-サボる-ja-verb-3AuJ5hTW Categories (other): 日語口語詞, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怠ける (namakeru) (ruby: (なま)), 怠る (okotaru) (ruby: (おこた)) Related terms: サボタージュ (sabotāju)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "假名混用的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴る的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自sabo(法語 sabotage (“工作马虎”)的缩写) + 〜る (动词后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さぼる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabori"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotta"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabora",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabori",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabore",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabore",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboraseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboreru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboreba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sabotāju",
      "word": "サボタージュ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った",
          "translation": "逃课去看了电影"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "翘(班,课),逃(课),旷(课)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-サボる-ja-verb-wSfyC2id",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "shigoto o saboru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事をサボる",
          "translation": "上班摸鱼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨洋工,偷懒,摸鱼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-サボる-ja-verb-3AuJ5hTW",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "namakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okotaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "おこた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サボる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "假名混用的日語詞",
    "含有後綴る的日語詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
    "派生自法語的日語詞",
    "源自法語的日語借詞",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自sabo(法語 sabotage (“工作马虎”)的缩写) + 〜る (动词后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さぼる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabori"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotta"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabora",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabori",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabore",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabore",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboraseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboreru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "saborimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sabotte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "saboreba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sabotāju",
      "word": "サボタージュ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語口語詞",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った",
          "translation": "逃课去看了电影"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "翘(班,课),逃(课),旷(课)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語口語詞",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "shigoto o saboru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事をサボる",
          "translation": "上班摸鱼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨洋工,偷懒,摸鱼"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "namakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okotaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "おこた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サボる"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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