See でかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dekkai",
"word": "でっかい"
},
{
"roman": "dekē",
"word": "でけー"
},
{
"roman": "dekkē",
"word": "でっけー"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出现于江户时期的飞驒方言。\n一般认为是どいかい (doikai)的一个变体，源自强调前缀ど (do-, “非常，很”)与形容词厳い (ikai, “大的，多的，伟大的”)。《日本国语大辞典》称音/doikai/ → /dekai/的变化和这个单词的发展中的各种事实有矛盾。然而/oi/ → /e/的发音变化在日语中相当常见，因此问题可能在到底是哪个形式先出现的：是でかい (dekai)还是でっかい (dekkai)。如果でかい (dekai)是由でっかい (dekkai)进化而来，那么它派生出来的基础发音do + ikai无法解释でっかい (dekkai)中的促音/-kk-/。《日本国语大辞典》提出它其实可以是でこ (deko, “巨大地，大地”, 副词，旧俚语或方言词汇，保留在了现代词汇でこでこ (dekodeko)中) + 厳い (ikai, “大的，多的，伟大的”)的衍生词： */deko ikai/ → */dekoikai/ → */dekekai/ → /dekkai/ → /dekai/。\n另有理论说它是でかし的形容词形式，该词源自いでかす，出で来 (ideku, “出现”)的他动词。然而，这样不大可能解释它的语义变迁，因此这个理论更可能是民间的词源传说。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku"
},
{
"form": "でかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "dekakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "dekai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dekakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dekakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "dekakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "dekai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "dekakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "dekakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "dekakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "dekakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "dekakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "dekasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大的，巨大的，严重的"
],
"id": "zh-でかい-ja-adj-xBWdvDGC",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"sense": "大小",
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "hanahadashii",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"sense": "程度",
"word": "甚だしい"
}
],
"word": "でかい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dekkai",
"word": "でっかい"
},
{
"roman": "dekē",
"word": "でけー"
},
{
"roman": "dekkē",
"word": "でっけー"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出现于江户时期的飞驒方言。\n一般认为是どいかい (doikai)的一个变体，源自强调前缀ど (do-, “非常，很”)与形容词厳い (ikai, “大的，多的，伟大的”)。《日本国语大辞典》称音/doikai/ → /dekai/的变化和这个单词的发展中的各种事实有矛盾。然而/oi/ → /e/的发音变化在日语中相当常见，因此问题可能在到底是哪个形式先出现的：是でかい (dekai)还是でっかい (dekkai)。如果でかい (dekai)是由でっかい (dekkai)进化而来，那么它派生出来的基础发音do + ikai无法解释でっかい (dekkai)中的促音/-kk-/。《日本国语大辞典》提出它其实可以是でこ (deko, “巨大地，大地”, 副词，旧俚语或方言词汇，保留在了现代词汇でこでこ (dekodeko)中) + 厳い (ikai, “大的，多的，伟大的”)的衍生词： */deko ikai/ → */dekoikai/ → */dekekai/ → /dekkai/ → /dekai/。\n另有理论说它是でかし的形容词形式，该词源自いでかす，出で来 (ideku, “出现”)的他动词。然而，这样不大可能解释它的语义变迁，因此这个理论更可能是民间的词源传说。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku"
},
{
"form": "でかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "dekakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "dekai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dekakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dekakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "dekakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "dekai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "dekakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "dekaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "dekakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "dekakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "dekakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "dekakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "dekaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "でかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "dekasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"大的，巨大的，严重的"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"sense": "大小",
"word": "大きい"
},
{
"roman": "hanahadashii",
"ruby": [
[
"甚",
"はなは"
]
],
"sense": "程度",
"word": "甚だしい"
}
],
"word": "でかい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for でかい meaning in 日语 (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.