"ちゃん" meaning in 日语

See ちゃん in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [t͡ɕã̠ɴ] Forms: -chan [romanization]
Etymology: 人称后缀さん (-san)的一个变体。 最早引文见于1813年。
  1. (自1813年) 后接于人名后的称谓:小...;酱(ACG语境) Tags: diminutive
    Sense id: zh-ちゃん-ja-suffix-X1Pn8n7v Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. (自1813年) 后接于动物后的称谓:小...
    Sense id: zh-ちゃん-ja-suffix-1YZJyZxG Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: たん (-tan) [slang] Related terms: ちゃま (-chama), さま (-sama)

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「ちゃ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "-jjang",
      "word": "짱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjan",
      "word": "тян"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人称后缀さん (-san)的一个变体。\n最早引文见于1813年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "含有说话人对被指代者的亲昵感情。",
    "当后接于人名时,ちゃん (chan)多用于称呼年轻女性和孩童。",
    "当后接于动物名词时,ちゃん (chan)多为孩童和年轻女性使用。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-chama",
      "word": "ちゃま"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-sama",
      "word": "さま"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shuwa-chan",
          "text": "シュワちゃん",
          "translation": "(小)施瓦(辛格)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Madogiwa no Totto-chan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "窓ぎわのトットちゃん",
          "translation": "《窗边的小豆豆》"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1813年) 后接于人名后的称谓:小...;酱(ACG语境)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ちゃん-ja-suffix-X1Pn8n7v",
      "raw_tags": [
        "亲昵",
        "儿语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kuma-chan to asobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遊",
              "あそ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "くまちゃんと遊ぶ",
          "translation": "和小熊玩耍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1813年) 后接于动物后的称谓:小..."
      ],
      "id": "zh-ちゃん-ja-suffix-1YZJyZxG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tan",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "たん"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ちゃん"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「ちゃ」的日語詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "-jjang",
      "word": "짱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjan",
      "word": "тян"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人称后缀さん (-san)的一个变体。\n最早引文见于1813年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "含有说话人对被指代者的亲昵感情。",
    "当后接于人名时,ちゃん (chan)多用于称呼年轻女性和孩童。",
    "当后接于动物名词时,ちゃん (chan)多为孩童和年轻女性使用。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-chama",
      "word": "ちゃま"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-sama",
      "word": "さま"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shuwa-chan",
          "text": "シュワちゃん",
          "translation": "(小)施瓦(辛格)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Madogiwa no Totto-chan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "窓ぎわのトットちゃん",
          "translation": "《窗边的小豆豆》"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1813年) 后接于人名后的称谓:小...;酱(ACG语境)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "亲昵",
        "儿语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kuma-chan to asobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遊",
              "あそ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "くまちゃんと遊ぶ",
          "translation": "和小熊玩耍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1813年) 后接于动物后的称谓:小..."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tan",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "たん"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ちゃん"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ちゃん meaning in 日语 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.