See たまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語 給(たま)ふ (tamapu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"roman": "tamafu"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"roman": "tamatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"(给予)：现在被认为过于礼貌。",
"(为说话人做事)：尤其用命令形构成礼貌的祈使句。其后接于动词连用形且常使用片假名表记。こちらへ来(き)たまえ。\nKochira e kitamae.\n请过来一下。 礼貌程度不及下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)。常对下属使用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赐予"
],
"id": "zh-たまう-ja-verb-jhsNtN8v",
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示为说话人做某事）"
],
"id": "zh-たまう-ja-verb-XBK4bmlM",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàmáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "给予，赐予",
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語 給(たま)ふ (tamapu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"roman": "tamafu"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"roman": "tamatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"(给予)：现在被认为过于礼貌。",
"(为说话人做事)：尤其用命令形构成礼貌的祈使句。其后接于动词连用形且常使用片假名表记。こちらへ来(き)たまえ。\nKochira e kitamae.\n请过来一下。 礼貌程度不及下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)。常对下属使用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語",
"日語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赐予"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示为说话人做某事）"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàmáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "给予，赐予",
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たまう meaning in 日语 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.