See たまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語 給(たま)ふ (tamapu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"roman": "tamafu"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tamatta"
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tamawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tamawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赐予"
],
"id": "zh-たまう-ja-verb-jhsNtN8v",
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示为说话人做某事）"
],
"id": "zh-たまう-ja-verb-XBK4bmlM",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "给予，赐予",
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語 給(たま)ふ (tamapu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"roman": "tamafu"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tamatta"
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tamawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tamawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語",
"日語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赐予"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示为说话人做某事）"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "给予，赐予",
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たまう meaning in 日语 (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"たまう"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "たまう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.