"しわがれる" meaning in 日语

See しわがれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: shiwagareru [romanization], しわがれ, しわがれた [past], しわがれ [imperfective], しわがれ [continuative], しわがれれ [hypothetical], しわがれよ [imperative], しわがれろ [imperative], しわがれられる [passive], しわがれさせる [causative], しわがれさす [causative], しわがれられる [potential], しわがれれる³ [potential], しわがれよう [volitional], しわがれない [negative], しわがれぬ [negative], しわがれん [negative], しわがれず [negative, continuative], しわがれます [formal], しわがれた [perfective], しわがれて [conjunctive], しわがれれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 变得嘶哑
    Sense id: zh-しわがれる-ja-verb-w-U0kWcz Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: しゃがれる (shagareru) Synonyms (变得嘶哑): かれる (kasureru), かすれる (kasureru)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shiwagareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare"
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれた",
      "roman": "shiwagareta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaresaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaresasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaren",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaremasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chōjikan shabetta no de koe ga shiwagareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長時間",
              "ちょうじかん"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "長時間しゃべったので声がしわがれた",
          "translation": "说话说得太久了嗓音嘶哑了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变得嘶哑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-しわがれる-ja-verb-w-U0kWcz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しわがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìwágárérú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しわがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìwágáréꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shagareru",
      "word": "しゃがれる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasureru",
      "sense": "变得嘶哑",
      "word": "かれる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasureru",
      "sense": "变得嘶哑",
      "word": "かすれる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しわがれる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「わ」的日語詞",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shiwagareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare"
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれた",
      "roman": "shiwagareta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaresaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaresasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaren",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagaremasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagareta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわがれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shiwagarereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chōjikan shabetta no de koe ga shiwagareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長時間",
              "ちょうじかん"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "長時間しゃべったので声がしわがれた",
          "translation": "说话说得太久了嗓音嘶哑了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变得嘶哑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しわがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìwágárérú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しわがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìwágáréꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shagareru",
      "word": "しゃがれる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasureru",
      "sense": "变得嘶哑",
      "word": "かれる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasureru",
      "sense": "变得嘶哑",
      "word": "かすれる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しわがれる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しわがれる meaning in 日语 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.