See しまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shimai",
"word": "しまい"
},
{
"roman": "chimau",
"word": "ちまう"
},
{
"roman": "shimatta",
"word": "しまった"
},
{
"roman": "shimouta",
"word": "しもうた"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干shim-，与古典动词締む (shimu, “系紧”)和现代动词閉まる (shimaru, “关起来”, 自动词) + ふ (fu, 表示反复或正在发生的动作的助动词)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"roman": "simafu"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shimai"
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimatta"
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shimawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shimai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "simafa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "simafi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "simafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "simafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "simafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "simafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "simafazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "simafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "simafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "simafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "simafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "simaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "simafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "simafamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "店(みせ)をしまう ― mise o shimau ― 闭店"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-P9R-3ORb"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "復(ふく)習(しゅう)をしまってから遊(あそ)ぶ ― fukushū o shimatte kara asobu ― 复习完了再玩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-wLP7~1HM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"结束，结果"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-txSTVHt6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "金(かね)を金(きん)庫(こ)にしまう ― kane o kinko ni shimau ― 把钱放进保险箱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收起"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-r9S3g1Nr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "食(た)べてしまう ― tabete shimau ― 吃完"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成）...完"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-3Sh-VHiP",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼(かの)女(じょ)は大(おお)阪(さか)に行(い)ってしまいました。 ― Kanojo wa Ōsaka ni itte shimaimashita. ― 她到大阪去了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作属预料之外）"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-nbm61vhp",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成不容易）"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-m0rf4Ihc",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "あなたは笑(わら)われてしまうでしょう。 ― Anata wa warawarete shimau deshō. ― 你会被嘲笑的吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成后后悔）"
],
"id": "zh-しまう-ja-verb-n~sCNsLa",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "しまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shimai",
"word": "しまい"
},
{
"roman": "chimau",
"word": "ちまう"
},
{
"roman": "shimatta",
"word": "しまった"
},
{
"roman": "shimouta",
"word": "しもうた"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干shim-，与古典动词締む (shimu, “系紧”)和现代动词閉まる (shimaru, “关起来”, 自动词) + ふ (fu, 表示反复或正在发生的动作的助动词)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"roman": "simafu"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shimai"
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimatta"
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shimawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shimai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "simafa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "simafi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "simafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "simafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "simafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "simafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "simafazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "simafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "simafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "simafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "simafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "simafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "simaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "simafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しまはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "simafamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "店(みせ)をしまう ― mise o shimau ― 闭店"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "復(ふく)習(しゅう)をしまってから遊(あそ)ぶ ― fukushū o shimatte kara asobu ― 复习完了再玩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"结束，结果"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "金(かね)を金(きん)庫(こ)にしまう ― kane o kinko ni shimau ― 把钱放进保险箱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收起"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "食(た)べてしまう ― tabete shimau ― 吃完"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成）...完"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼(かの)女(じょ)は大(おお)阪(さか)に行(い)ってしまいました。 ― Kanojo wa Ōsaka ni itte shimaimashita. ― 她到大阪去了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作属预料之外）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成不容易）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "あなたは笑(わら)われてしまうでしょう。 ― Anata wa warawarete shimau deshō. ― 你会被嘲笑的吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后接于动词て (-te)形后：",
"（表示动作完成后后悔）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "しまう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しまう meaning in 日语 (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.