See しか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"しか (shika)仅用于否定动词，因此可解读为“除了……之外（不）”。",
"しか后接于“唯一的选择”，总在否定助词前：私(わたし)しかこれを買(か)わない。\nWatashi shika kore o kawanai.\n只有我会买这个东西。 私(わたし)はこれしか買(か)わない。\nWatashi wa kore shika kawanai.\n我只买这个东西。 私(わたし)はこれを買(か)うしかない。\nWatashi wa kore o kau shika nai.\n我不得不买这个东西。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Ganbaru shika nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "頑張るしかない。",
"translation": "只能努力了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Kuoriti ga takasugite honmono ni shika mienai.",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "クオリティが高すぎて本物にしか見えない。",
"translation": "质量很好，只能是真品。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "aimai ni shika kataranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"曖",
"あい"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "曖昧にしか語らなかった",
"translation": "说得不清不楚"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Ichinen o tsūjite tatta 50 miri shika ame ga furanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"一年",
"いちねん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "一年を通じてたった 50 ミリしか雨が降らなかった。",
"translation": "一年里只下了50毫米雨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"只有，仅仅（跟否定）"
],
"id": "zh-しか-ja-particle-9bGIfrEy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shikya",
"word": "しきゃ"
},
{
"roman": "kkya",
"word": "っきゃ"
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"然"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-しか-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鹿"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-しか-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"史科",
"史家",
"四火",
"四果",
"四科",
"市価",
"死火",
"糸価",
"私家",
"知客",
"師家",
"疵瑕",
"紙花",
"紙価",
"翅果",
"詞花",
"歯科",
"詩家",
"詩歌",
"雌花",
"賜暇",
"子夏",
"志賀"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-しか-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語助詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"しか (shika)仅用于否定动词，因此可解读为“除了……之外（不）”。",
"しか后接于“唯一的选择”，总在否定助词前：私(わたし)しかこれを買(か)わない。\nWatashi shika kore o kawanai.\n只有我会买这个东西。 私(わたし)はこれしか買(か)わない。\nWatashi wa kore shika kawanai.\n我只买这个东西。 私(わたし)はこれを買(か)うしかない。\nWatashi wa kore o kau shika nai.\n我不得不买这个东西。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Ganbaru shika nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "頑張るしかない。",
"translation": "只能努力了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Kuoriti ga takasugite honmono ni shika mienai.",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "クオリティが高すぎて本物にしか見えない。",
"translation": "质量很好，只能是真品。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "aimai ni shika kataranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"曖",
"あい"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "曖昧にしか語らなかった",
"translation": "说得不清不楚"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "Ichinen o tsūjite tatta 50 miri shika ame ga furanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"一年",
"いちねん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "一年を通じてたった 50 ミリしか雨が降らなかった。",
"translation": "一年里只下了50毫米雨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"只有，仅仅（跟否定）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shikya",
"word": "しきゃ"
},
{
"roman": "kkya",
"word": "っきゃ"
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"然"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鹿"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"史科",
"史家",
"四火",
"四果",
"四科",
"市価",
"死火",
"糸価",
"私家",
"知客",
"師家",
"疵瑕",
"紙花",
"紙価",
"翅果",
"詞花",
"歯科",
"詩家",
"詩歌",
"雌花",
"賜暇",
"子夏",
"志賀"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しか"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しか meaning in 日语 (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.