See 堅苦しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「堅」讀作「かた」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「苦」讀作「くる」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅苦しい",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katakurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかろ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"hiragana": "かたくるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しけれ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかれ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくない",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかった",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しいです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushii desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくないです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくて",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しければ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかったら",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかろう",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"hiragana": "かたくるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しさ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushisa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "katakurushii kuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅苦",
"かたくる"
],
[
"口",
"く"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "堅苦しい口調",
"translation": "死板的腔調"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拘謹的，死板的，拘泥形式的，死守規矩的"
],
"id": "zh-堅苦しい-ja-adj-2cjedeP7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたくるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàtákúrúshíꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"other": "かたくるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàtákúrúshíí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕiː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "堅苦しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「堅」讀作「かた」的日語詞",
"寫作「苦」讀作「くる」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅苦しい",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katakurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかろ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"hiragana": "かたくるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しけれ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかれ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくない",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかった",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しいです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushii desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくないです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しくて",
"hiragana": "かたくるしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しければ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかったら",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しかろう",
"hiragana": "かたくるしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushikarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しく",
"hiragana": "かたくるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushiku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅苦しさ",
"hiragana": "かたくるしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "katakurushisa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "katakurushii kuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅苦",
"かたくる"
],
[
"口",
"く"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "堅苦しい口調",
"translation": "死板的腔調"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拘謹的，死板的，拘泥形式的，死守規矩的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたくるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàtákúrúshíꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"other": "かたくるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàtákúrúshíí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕiː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "堅苦しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅苦しい meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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