See サボテン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 仙人掌",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語片假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能來自葡萄牙語 sabão (“肥皂”)，可能以手 (te，“手；幫手；行動手段”)作為後綴，，因為葡萄牙人用仙人掌的莖來清除污漬。如果這個由來是正確的，這代表sabon te → saboten的語音轉變。\n漢字形譯詞，源自漢語 仙人掌 (xiānrénzhǎng)和漢語 霸王樹／霸王树 (bàwángshù)。\n最早使用於1764年，寫作仙人掌。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さぼてん",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "uchiwa saboten",
"text": "ウチワサボテン",
"translation": "圓扇仙人掌"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
57,
64
],
[
170,
177
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
27,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
20,
23
],
[
57,
60
]
],
"ref": "1986，中西康雄，多肉植物 [多肉植物]，頁 98:",
"roman": "“Kore wa saboten deshō” to iwareru koto ga ōi. Tashikani saboten no hō ga mukashi kara yoku shirare, taniku shokubutsu to iu mei wa mimi atarashiku kikoeru kamoshirenai. Saboten to taniku shokubutsu to ii kata ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"多肉植物",
"たにくしょくぶつ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"耳新",
"みみあたら"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"多肉植物",
"たにくしょくぶつ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "「これはサボテンでしょう」と言われることが多い。確かにサボテンのほうが昔からよく知られ、多肉植物という名は耳新しく聞こえるかも知れない。サボテンと多肉植物と言い方がある。",
"translation": "有很多人會說，“這是仙人掌吧”。的確，“仙人掌”這個詞早已为人所知，而“多肉植物”可能还是比较陌生的。它们既可称为仙人掌，又可称为多肉植物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仙人掌"
],
"id": "zh-サボテン-ja-noun-xXbt-4~1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さぼてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàbótéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bo̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shaboten",
"sense": "仙人掌",
"word": "シャボテン"
}
],
"word": "サボテン"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 仙人掌",
"日語名詞",
"日語片假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的日語詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能來自葡萄牙語 sabão (“肥皂”)，可能以手 (te，“手；幫手；行動手段”)作為後綴，，因為葡萄牙人用仙人掌的莖來清除污漬。如果這個由來是正確的，這代表sabon te → saboten的語音轉變。\n漢字形譯詞，源自漢語 仙人掌 (xiānrénzhǎng)和漢語 霸王樹／霸王树 (bàwángshù)。\n最早使用於1764年，寫作仙人掌。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さぼてん",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "uchiwa saboten",
"text": "ウチワサボテン",
"translation": "圓扇仙人掌"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
57,
64
],
[
170,
177
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
27,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
20,
23
],
[
57,
60
]
],
"ref": "1986，中西康雄，多肉植物 [多肉植物]，頁 98:",
"roman": "“Kore wa saboten deshō” to iwareru koto ga ōi. Tashikani saboten no hō ga mukashi kara yoku shirare, taniku shokubutsu to iu mei wa mimi atarashiku kikoeru kamoshirenai. Saboten to taniku shokubutsu to ii kata ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"多肉植物",
"たにくしょくぶつ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"耳新",
"みみあたら"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"多肉植物",
"たにくしょくぶつ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "「これはサボテンでしょう」と言われることが多い。確かにサボテンのほうが昔からよく知られ、多肉植物という名は耳新しく聞こえるかも知れない。サボテンと多肉植物と言い方がある。",
"translation": "有很多人會說，“這是仙人掌吧”。的確，“仙人掌”這個詞早已为人所知，而“多肉植物”可能还是比较陌生的。它们既可称为仙人掌，又可称为多肉植物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仙人掌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さぼてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàbótéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bo̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shaboten",
"sense": "仙人掌",
"word": "シャボテン"
}
],
"word": "サボテン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for サボテン meaning in 日語 (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.