"アルコール" meaning in 日語

See アルコール in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: arukōru [romanization]
Etymology: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ 借自荷蘭語 alcohol,最開始讀作アルコホル (arukohoru),因為當時漢字標音寫作亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)。中間音 /h/ 可能是按照拼寫的發音(依歷史假名遣,ho→wo→o),讀法變化類似凍(こほ)る (kōru)。對照法語 alcool、意大利語 alcol、葡萄牙語 álcool,這些羅曼語族詞彙亦將 /h/ 脫落了。
  1. 酒精
    Sense id: zh-アルコール-ja-noun-N9SzRiPI Categories (other): 日語 有機化合物 Topics: chemistry
  2. Sense id: zh-アルコール-ja-noun-i3xth0ct Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (酒): 酒 (sake) Synonyms (酒精): 酒精 (shusei) Derived forms (消毒用酒精): 消毒用アルコール (shōdokuyō arukōru) (ruby: (しょう), (どく), (よう))

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「ー」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 酒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 酗酒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語片假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自荷蘭語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自荷蘭語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "消毒用酒精",
      "word": "消毒用アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "波納佩語",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "word": "ahrkohl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\n借自荷蘭語 alcohol,最開始讀作アルコホル (arukohoru),因為當時漢字標音寫作亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)。中間音 /h/ 可能是按照拼寫的發音(依歷史假名遣,ho→wo→o),讀法變化類似凍(こほ)る (kōru)。對照法語 alcool、意大利語 alcol、葡萄牙語 álcool,這些羅曼語族詞彙亦將 /h/ 脫落了。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arukōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 有機化合物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酒精"
      ],
      "id": "zh-アルコール-ja-noun-N9SzRiPI",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996年February20日 [1988年February15日], 安達充, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, 出自 SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th版, 第 1 卷 (虛構作品), 東京: 小學館, →ISBN,第 104 頁:",
          "roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
          "text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
          "translation": "不用了,我喝不來酒。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-アルコール-ja-noun-i3xth0ct"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shusei",
      "sense": "酒精",
      "word": "酒精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sake",
      "sense": "酒",
      "word": "酒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "アルコール"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「ー」的日語詞",
    "日語 酒",
    "日語 酗酒",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語片假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自荷蘭語的日語詞",
    "源自荷蘭語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "消毒用酒精",
      "word": "消毒用アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "波納佩語",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "word": "ahrkohl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\n借自荷蘭語 alcohol,最開始讀作アルコホル (arukohoru),因為當時漢字標音寫作亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)。中間音 /h/ 可能是按照拼寫的發音(依歷史假名遣,ho→wo→o),讀法變化類似凍(こほ)る (kōru)。對照法語 alcool、意大利語 alcol、葡萄牙語 álcool,這些羅曼語族詞彙亦將 /h/ 脫落了。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arukōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 有機化合物"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酒精"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996年February20日 [1988年February15日], 安達充, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, 出自 SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th版, 第 1 卷 (虛構作品), 東京: 小學館, →ISBN,第 104 頁:",
          "roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
          "text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
          "translation": "不用了,我喝不來酒。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "酒"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shusei",
      "sense": "酒精",
      "word": "酒精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sake",
      "sense": "酒",
      "word": "酒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "アルコール"
}

Download raw JSONL data for アルコール meaning in 日語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.