See もらう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "morau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もらふ",
"roman": "morafu"
},
{
"form": "もらい",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "morai"
},
{
"form": "もらった",
"roman": "moratta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もらい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もらおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もらった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moratta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もらって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moratte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"本詞通常使用平假名表記。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Tegami o moraimashita ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "手紙をもらいましたか？",
"translation": "有没有收到信？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tonari no hito kara yasai o moratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"text": "隣の人から野菜をもらった。",
"translation": "从邻居那拿了蔬菜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Isha ni shindan o moratte, kusuri o nomi hajimeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"医者",
"いしゃ"
],
[
"診断",
"しんだん"
],
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "医者に診断をもらって、薬を飲み始めた。",
"translation": "从医生那拿到了诊断，开始吃药了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收到，得到"
],
"id": "zh-もらう-ja-verb-IO5K2Wb2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"roman": "Sensei ni kono tango no hatsuon o oshiete moraimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"発音",
"はつおん"
],
[
"教",
"おし"
]
],
"text": "先生にこの単語の発音を教えてもらいました。",
"translation": "老师教了我这个单词的发音。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Yorokonde moratte watashi mo ureshii.",
"ruby": [
[
"喜",
"よろこ"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
]
],
"text": "喜んでもらって私もうれしい。",
"translation": "合你心意我也很高兴。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"roman": "Okāsan ni hon o yonde morau.",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "お母さんに本を読んでもらう。",
"translation": "让妈妈给自己读书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作是为了自己而做的，给自己带来了好处，或者表示这个动作是自己请其他人做的）"
],
"id": "zh-もらう-ja-verb-LcVus-cZ",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"literal_meaning": "穿着鞋进家里我很为难。",
"roman": "Dosoku de agatte moratte wa komaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"text": "土足で上がってもらっては困る。",
"translation": "不要穿着鞋进家里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作的后果由自己承担）"
],
"id": "zh-もらう-ja-verb-gcPhskg5",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もらう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mòráú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itadaku",
"sense": "（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作是为了自己而做的，给自己带来了好处，或者表示这个动作是自己请其他人做的）",
"word": "いただく"
}
],
"word": "もらう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "morau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もらふ",
"roman": "morafu"
},
{
"form": "もらい",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "morai"
},
{
"form": "もらった",
"roman": "moratta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もらい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "morae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もらおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "morawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もらった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moratta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もらって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moratte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もらえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "moraeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"本詞通常使用平假名表記。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Tegami o moraimashita ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "手紙をもらいましたか？",
"translation": "有没有收到信？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tonari no hito kara yasai o moratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"text": "隣の人から野菜をもらった。",
"translation": "从邻居那拿了蔬菜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Isha ni shindan o moratte, kusuri o nomi hajimeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"医者",
"いしゃ"
],
[
"診断",
"しんだん"
],
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "医者に診断をもらって、薬を飲み始めた。",
"translation": "从医生那拿到了诊断，开始吃药了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收到，得到"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"roman": "Sensei ni kono tango no hatsuon o oshiete moraimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"発音",
"はつおん"
],
[
"教",
"おし"
]
],
"text": "先生にこの単語の発音を教えてもらいました。",
"translation": "老师教了我这个单词的发音。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Yorokonde moratte watashi mo ureshii.",
"ruby": [
[
"喜",
"よろこ"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
]
],
"text": "喜んでもらって私もうれしい。",
"translation": "合你心意我也很高兴。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"roman": "Okāsan ni hon o yonde morau.",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "お母さんに本を読んでもらう。",
"translation": "让妈妈给自己读书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作是为了自己而做的，给自己带来了好处，或者表示这个动作是自己请其他人做的）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"literal_meaning": "穿着鞋进家里我很为难。",
"roman": "Dosoku de agatte moratte wa komaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"text": "土足で上がってもらっては困る。",
"translation": "不要穿着鞋进家里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作的后果由自己承担）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もらう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mòráú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itadaku",
"sense": "（跟在动词て形后，表示这个动作是为了自己而做的，给自己带来了好处，或者表示这个动作是自己请其他人做的）",
"word": "いただく"
}
],
"word": "もらう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for もらう meaning in 日語 (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.