See しるし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yajirushi",
"sense": "箭頭符號",
"word": "やじるし"
},
{
"roman": "mejirushi",
"sense": "標記以方便辨識物品",
"word": "めじるし"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自动词しるす 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)，和知る (shiru) 與已棄用的形容詞しるし (shirushi) 同源。\n繼承自上古日語，繼承自原始日語 *sirosi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"記號、符號、印記"
],
"id": "zh-しるし-ja-noun-7ukAW2wA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しるし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìrúshí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kigō",
"sense": "記號、符號、印記",
"word": "マーク"
},
{
"roman": "kigō",
"sense": "記號、符號、印記",
"word": "記号(きごう)"
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "しるす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"しるす (shirusu) 的連用形 [五段動詞]"
],
"id": "zh-しるし-ja-verb-HBilwNrr",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ク形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和動詞知る (shiru)、しるす (shirusu) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しるから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sirukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sirukarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明顯的、引人注目的"
],
"id": "zh-しるし-ja-adj-SSJ6y0ef",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"預期的"
],
"id": "zh-しるし-ja-adj-Wp-cbbXy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"日語迴文",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yajirushi",
"sense": "箭頭符號",
"word": "やじるし"
},
{
"roman": "mejirushi",
"sense": "標記以方便辨識物品",
"word": "めじるし"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自动词しるす 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)，和知る (shiru) 與已棄用的形容詞しるし (shirushi) 同源。\n繼承自上古日語，繼承自原始日語 *sirosi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"記號、符號、印記"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しるし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìrúshí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kigō",
"sense": "記號、符號、印記",
"word": "マーク"
},
{
"roman": "kigō",
"sense": "記號、符號、印記",
"word": "記号(きごう)"
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語動詞變位形式",
"日語平假名",
"日語迴文",
"日語非詞元形式",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "しるす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"しるす (shirusu) 的連用形 [五段動詞]"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ク形容詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"日語迴文",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "和動詞知る (shiru)、しるす (shirusu) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しるから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "siruki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sirukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sirukare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sirukarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sirukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "siruku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"明顯的、引人注目的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"預期的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しるし meaning in 日語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.