"さいなむ" meaning in 日語

See さいなむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 音變自さきなむ (sakinamu)。 Forms: sainamu [romanization], さいなみ, さいなんだ, さいなま, さいなみ, さいなむ, さいなむ, さいなめ, さいなめ, さいなまれる, さいなませる, さいなます, さいなめる, さいなもう, さいなまない, さいなまず, さいなみます, さいなんだ, さいなんで, さいなめば
  1. 責備,譴責
    Sense id: zh-さいなむ-ja-verb-Qukz2G1g Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 虐待,折磨
    Sense id: zh-さいなむ-ja-verb-aPJLIzX4 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: せめさいなむ (semesainamu)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "semesainamu",
      "word": "せめさいなむ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音變自さきなむ (sakinamu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sainamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainami"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sainanda"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainama",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainami",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainameru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainanda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainande",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainameba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zaiakukan ni sainamareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "罪悪感",
              "ざいあくかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罪悪感にさいなまれる。",
          "translation": "內疚難當。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "責備,譴責"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さいなむ-ja-verb-Qukz2G1g"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nanmin wa, kiga to kyōfu nisainamarete ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "難民",
              "なんみん"
            ],
            [
              "飢餓",
              "きが"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "難民は、飢餓と恐怖にさいなまれていた。",
          "translation": "難民遭受著飢餓與恐怖的折磨。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虐待,折磨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さいなむ-ja-verb-aPJLIzX4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さいなむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "semesainamu",
      "word": "せめさいなむ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音變自さきなむ (sakinamu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sainamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainami"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sainanda"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainama",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainami",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainameru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainamimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainanda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainande",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいなめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sainameba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zaiakukan ni sainamareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "罪悪感",
              "ざいあくかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罪悪感にさいなまれる。",
          "translation": "內疚難當。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "責備,譴責"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nanmin wa, kiga to kyōfu nisainamarete ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "難民",
              "なんみん"
            ],
            [
              "飢餓",
              "きが"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "難民は、飢餓と恐怖にさいなまれていた。",
          "translation": "難民遭受著飢餓與恐怖的折磨。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虐待,折磨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "さいなむ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.