"この" meaning in 日語

See この in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

adnominal

Forms: kono [romanization]
Etymology: 原為上古日語 こ (ko, “這個”, 代詞) + の (no, 所有格,後接名詞)的組詞。こ單獨作代詞的用法,現代日語已不用了。
  1. 這個(指靠近說話者的事物)
    Sense id: zh-この-ja-adnominal-9pEFlpfV Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 這個(說話者正談及的事物)
    Sense id: zh-この-ja-adnominal-DnRF6DF3
  3. 用於侮辱/斥責性詞彙前,增強語氣:你這
    Sense id: zh-この-ja-adnominal-hoCmrx3k Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 用於自己的名字前,帶有些高傲的意味:我,本人
    Sense id: zh-この-ja-adnominal-yqTp3D1j Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 九 Related terms: あの, ここ, こちら, これ, その, どの

Numeral

Forms: kono [romanization]
Etymology: /kokono/ → /kono/ 上古日語 ここの (kokono, “九”)的略讀。
  1. Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-この-ja-num-34l9puAu Categories (other): 日語過時用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ここのつ (kokonotsu)

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語連體詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原為上古日語 こ (ko, “這個”, 代詞) + の (no, 所有格,後接名詞)的組詞。こ單獨作代詞的用法,現代日語已不用了。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "後面只能跟體言,不能單獨使用,如:\n** 正\n**: この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。\n*** この後面跟的是名詞。\n** 誤\n**: このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。\n*** この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。\n** 正\n**: これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。\n*** 如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "正\n**: この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。\n*** この後面跟的是名詞。",
    "この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。",
    "この後面跟的是名詞。",
    "誤\n**: このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。\n*** この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。",
    "このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。",
    "この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。",
    "正\n**: これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。\n*** 如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。",
    "如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "基本上都寫作平假名この。"
  ],
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "pos_title": "連體詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "word": "どの"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "translation": "這輛車是綠色的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "這個(指靠近說話者的事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-この-ja-adnominal-9pEFlpfV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "這個(說話者正談及的事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-この-ja-adnominal-DnRF6DF3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "translation": "你這傻子!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "translation": "你這呆子!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於侮辱/斥責性詞彙前,增強語氣:你這"
      ],
      "id": "zh-この-ja-adnominal-hoCmrx3k"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003年September22日, 有樂彰展, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [第60話 少女的決心]”, 出自 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [東京地底奇兵], 第 11 卷 (虛構作品), Square Enix, →ISBN,第 30–31 頁s:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "translation": "這是助我赤到達師兵頂點的火焰!!我龍双煉掌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於自己的名字前,帶有些高傲的意味:我,本人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-この-ja-adnominal-yqTp3D1j"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "九"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語數字符號",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\n上古日語 ここの (kokono, “九”)的略讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "基本上只用於挨個數數(如上方的例子)。寫成文字則一般寫作片假名この,以避免讀音上混淆。"
  ],
  "pos": "num",
  "pos_title": "數字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "九"
      ],
      "id": "zh-この-ja-num-34l9puAu",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokonotsu",
      "word": "ここのつ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "number"
  ],
  "word": "この"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "日語連體詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有使用例的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原為上古日語 こ (ko, “這個”, 代詞) + の (no, 所有格,後接名詞)的組詞。こ單獨作代詞的用法,現代日語已不用了。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "後面只能跟體言,不能單獨使用,如:\n** 正\n**: この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。\n*** この後面跟的是名詞。\n** 誤\n**: このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。\n*** この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。\n** 正\n**: これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。\n*** 如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "正\n**: この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。\n*** この後面跟的是名詞。",
    "この色(いろ)が好(す)きです。 ― Kono iro ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個顏色。",
    "この後面跟的是名詞。",
    "誤\n**: このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。\n*** この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。",
    "このが好(す)きです。 ― Kono ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這。",
    "この後面缺少一個體言,直接跟助詞相連了,此為錯誤用法。",
    "正\n**: これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。\n*** 如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "これが好(す)きです。 ― Kore ga suki desu. ― 我喜歡這個。",
    "如果後面不帶體言,則應換成代詞,如上面這句裡的これ。",
    "基本上都寫作平假名この。"
  ],
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "pos_title": "連體詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "word": "どの"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "translation": "這輛車是綠色的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "這個(指靠近說話者的事物)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "這個(說話者正談及的事物)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "translation": "你這傻子!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "translation": "你這呆子!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於侮辱/斥責性詞彙前,增強語氣:你這"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003年September22日, 有樂彰展, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [第60話 少女的決心]”, 出自 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [東京地底奇兵], 第 11 卷 (虛構作品), Square Enix, →ISBN,第 30–31 頁s:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "translation": "這是助我赤到達師兵頂點的火焰!!我龍双煉掌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於自己的名字前,帶有些高傲的意味:我,本人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "九"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語數字符號",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\n上古日語 ここの (kokono, “九”)的略讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "基本上只用於挨個數數(如上方的例子)。寫成文字則一般寫作片假名この,以避免讀音上混淆。"
  ],
  "pos": "num",
  "pos_title": "數字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "九"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokonotsu",
      "word": "ここのつ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "number"
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

Download raw JSONL data for この meaning in 日語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.