See tauta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starptautisks"
},
{
"word": "starptautiskums"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
},
{
"word": "tautietis"
},
{
"word": "tautiete"
},
{
"word": "tautisks"
},
{
"word": "tautiskums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *tawtā-，源自原始印歐語 *towtā，源自*tewtā-、*tewtéh₂ (“人群；土地”)，源自詞幹*tew- (“腫，脹”)。歷史上本詞有多種意思：“外地人”、“陌生人”、“敵對部落”等，仍見於民間故事中。17世紀時，“人民、民族”之義多用ļaudis。在德語翻譯中，（非母語的）翻譯者多用tauta表示“部落”、“民族”、“群體”（對比德語 Geschlecht、Gattung），甚至表示“物種”。19世紀時，意思縮窄，尤其是19世紀50-60年代第一次拉脫維亞民族意識興起，本詞與“民族”產生聯繫，並得到推廣。與立陶宛語 tautà、蘇多維亞語 taud（源自*tauta）、古普魯士語 tauto (“土地”)、原始日耳曼語 *þeudō（哥特語 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)、古英語 þeod、古高地德語 diot、德語 deutsch，源自*þiudiskaz）、古愛爾蘭語 túath (“民族，部落”)、奧斯坎語 touto (“国家、公民、社区”)同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "latviešu tauta",
"translation": "拉脱维亚民族"
},
{
"text": "lietuviešu tauta",
"translation": "立陶宛民族"
},
{
"text": "vācu tauta",
"translation": "德意志民族"
},
{
"text": "tautas izcelšanās",
"translation": "民族起源"
},
{
"text": "tautas vēsture",
"translation": "民族历史"
},
{
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"translation": "民族友誼"
},
{
"text": "kultūras tauta",
"translation": "文明民族"
},
{
"text": "tautas gars",
"translation": "民族精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族，人民"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-eJdgCqzi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautas daiļrade",
"translation": "民間藝術"
},
{
"text": "tautas māksla",
"translation": "民間藝術"
},
{
"text": "tautas teikas",
"translation": "民間傳說"
},
{
"text": "tautas daiļamatniecība",
"translation": "民間工藝"
},
{
"text": "tautas mūzika, dejas",
"translation": "民間音樂、舞蹈"
},
{
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"translation": "民歌"
},
{
"text": "tautas ticējumi",
"translation": "民間信仰"
},
{
"text": "tautas ēdieni",
"translation": "民間食品"
},
{
"text": "tautas tērps",
"translation": "民間服裝"
},
{
"text": "tautas eposs",
"translation": "民間史詩"
},
{
"text": "tautas medicīna, ārstniecība",
"translation": "民間醫學"
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族的，民間的"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-aG4NcsHJ",
"raw_tags": [
"用屬格",
"相當於形容詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latvijas tauta",
"translation": "拉脫維亞人民"
},
{
"text": "tautas skaitīšana",
"translation": "人口普查"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人民，民眾"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-EonzSPVO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautas izglītības sistēma",
"translation": "民眾教育系統"
},
{
"text": "tautas fronte",
"translation": "人民陣線"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人民的，民眾的"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-QnXdbJF6",
"raw_tags": [
"用屬格",
"相當於形容詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mašīnā tagad tautas ir vairāk, visiem sēdvietu nepietiek",
"translation": "現在車裡人更多了，位置不夠坐下所有人"
},
{
"text": "viņš gaida, kad sanāks vairāk tautas",
"translation": "他等著更多人會來"
},
{
"text": "tauta runā, ka tu institūtā tikpat kā neesot redzēts",
"translation": "people are saying that it's as if you haven't been seen at the institute (= that you haven't been there often enough)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人 （統稱）"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-tkuUy~Ck"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvejnieki ir trūcīga tauta",
"translation": "漁民屬於窮人"
},
{
"text": "mēs, mākslinieki, esam nelaimīga tauta",
"translation": "我們藝術家，是不快樂的人"
},
{
"text": "bērniem, bērniem vajag rakstīt! tā ir vispateicīgākā tauta",
"translation": "children, the children must write! they are (lit. that is) the most promising, gratifying people"
},
{
"text": "kaķi vispār ir tāda tauta, no kuras nezini, ko kurā brīdī sagaidīsi",
"translation": "cats in general are such a people, from which you don't know what and when to expect"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人群 （群組）"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-nChGINas",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautu meita",
"translation": "從其他地方來的女人"
},
{
"text": "tautu dēls",
"translation": "從其他地方來的小夥子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外來人"
],
"id": "zh-tauta-lv-noun-OwUvR6Fj",
"raw_tags": [
"用於民間故事；多用複數"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starptautisks"
},
{
"word": "starptautiskums"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
},
{
"word": "tautietis"
},
{
"word": "tautiete"
},
{
"word": "tautisks"
},
{
"word": "tautiskums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *tawtā-，源自原始印歐語 *towtā，源自*tewtā-、*tewtéh₂ (“人群；土地”)，源自詞幹*tew- (“腫，脹”)。歷史上本詞有多種意思：“外地人”、“陌生人”、“敵對部落”等，仍見於民間故事中。17世紀時，“人民、民族”之義多用ļaudis。在德語翻譯中，（非母語的）翻譯者多用tauta表示“部落”、“民族”、“群體”（對比德語 Geschlecht、Gattung），甚至表示“物種”。19世紀時，意思縮窄，尤其是19世紀50-60年代第一次拉脫維亞民族意識興起，本詞與“民族”產生聯繫，並得到推廣。與立陶宛語 tautà、蘇多維亞語 taud（源自*tauta）、古普魯士語 tauto (“土地”)、原始日耳曼語 *þeudō（哥特語 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)、古英語 þeod、古高地德語 diot、德語 deutsch，源自*þiudiskaz）、古愛爾蘭語 túath (“民族，部落”)、奧斯坎語 touto (“国家、公民、社区”)同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "latviešu tauta",
"translation": "拉脱维亚民族"
},
{
"text": "lietuviešu tauta",
"translation": "立陶宛民族"
},
{
"text": "vācu tauta",
"translation": "德意志民族"
},
{
"text": "tautas izcelšanās",
"translation": "民族起源"
},
{
"text": "tautas vēsture",
"translation": "民族历史"
},
{
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"translation": "民族友誼"
},
{
"text": "kultūras tauta",
"translation": "文明民族"
},
{
"text": "tautas gars",
"translation": "民族精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族，人民"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautas daiļrade",
"translation": "民間藝術"
},
{
"text": "tautas māksla",
"translation": "民間藝術"
},
{
"text": "tautas teikas",
"translation": "民間傳說"
},
{
"text": "tautas daiļamatniecība",
"translation": "民間工藝"
},
{
"text": "tautas mūzika, dejas",
"translation": "民間音樂、舞蹈"
},
{
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"translation": "民歌"
},
{
"text": "tautas ticējumi",
"translation": "民間信仰"
},
{
"text": "tautas ēdieni",
"translation": "民間食品"
},
{
"text": "tautas tērps",
"translation": "民間服裝"
},
{
"text": "tautas eposs",
"translation": "民間史詩"
},
{
"text": "tautas medicīna, ārstniecība",
"translation": "民間醫學"
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族的，民間的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用屬格",
"相當於形容詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latvijas tauta",
"translation": "拉脫維亞人民"
},
{
"text": "tautas skaitīšana",
"translation": "人口普查"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人民，民眾"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautas izglītības sistēma",
"translation": "民眾教育系統"
},
{
"text": "tautas fronte",
"translation": "人民陣線"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人民的，民眾的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用屬格",
"相當於形容詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mašīnā tagad tautas ir vairāk, visiem sēdvietu nepietiek",
"translation": "現在車裡人更多了，位置不夠坐下所有人"
},
{
"text": "viņš gaida, kad sanāks vairāk tautas",
"translation": "他等著更多人會來"
},
{
"text": "tauta runā, ka tu institūtā tikpat kā neesot redzēts",
"translation": "people are saying that it's as if you haven't been seen at the institute (= that you haven't been there often enough)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人 （統稱）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉脫維亞語口語詞",
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zvejnieki ir trūcīga tauta",
"translation": "漁民屬於窮人"
},
{
"text": "mēs, mākslinieki, esam nelaimīga tauta",
"translation": "我們藝術家，是不快樂的人"
},
{
"text": "bērniem, bērniem vajag rakstīt! tā ir vispateicīgākā tauta",
"translation": "children, the children must write! they are (lit. that is) the most promising, gratifying people"
},
{
"text": "kaķi vispār ir tāda tauta, no kuras nezini, ko kurā brīdī sagaidīsi",
"translation": "cats in general are such a people, from which you don't know what and when to expect"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人群 （群組）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tautu meita",
"translation": "從其他地方來的女人"
},
{
"text": "tautu dēls",
"translation": "從其他地方來的小夥子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外來人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於民間故事；多用複數"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tauta meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.