"sākt" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iesākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sākums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "這個詞的起源尚不清楚。它可能來自原始印歐語 *ḱek-、*kek-、*sḱek-、*skek- (“跳”)（和俄語 скакать (skakatʹ, “跳躍”) 同源），透過元音變換，*kāk- > 原始波羅的語 *šak- > 拉脫維亞語 sākt。其他人則主張此詞源自不同的原始印歐語詞幹 *kā-、*kō-，而和俄語 скакать (skakatʹ) 不同。其原意可能為「跳躍」，由此引申為「匆忙、快速（做某事）」>「開始」。和立陶宛語 šókti (“跳躍、跳舞；匆忙（做某事）”) 同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt celtniecību, sēju, pētījumu",
          "translation": "開始建設、播種、研究"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt sarunu",
          "translation": "開始對話"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt stastīt",
          "translation": "開始講述"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt strādāt, runāt, iet",
          "translation": "開始工作、說話、走動"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt vēstuli, gleznu",
          "translation": "開始一封信、一幅畫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（執行行動的第一步、第一階段）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sākt-lv-verb-HFSyEHm6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jauno mācību gadu",
          "translation": "開始新學年"
        },
        {
          "text": "lauku mājas sāka dienu",
          "translation": "農舍開始了（工作）日"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt darba mūžu",
          "translation": "開始（某人的）工作生活"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（參與（工作、學習等的）第一階段）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sākt-lv-verb-4R~iwu~5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jaunu cigarešu paciņu",
          "translation": "開始一包新香煙"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt pēdējo maizes klaipu",
          "translation": "開始做最後一條麵包"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（使用某物的第一部分或組成部分）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sākt-lv-verb-329g2hxf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt smieties",
          "translation": "開始笑"
        },
        {
          "text": "bērns sācis baidīties no suņiem",
          "translation": "孩子開始怕狗"
        },
        {
          "text": "sāku dusmoties uz Ilželes māti",
          "translation": "我開始對伊爾澤勒的母親生氣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（顯示（某事）的第一個跡象；第一次做）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sākt-lv-verb-ZhNtSK3-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sāk krēslot",
          "translation": "天開始黑了"
        },
        {
          "text": "uguns sāk degt",
          "translation": "火開始燃燒"
        },
        {
          "text": "sniegs sāka kust",
          "translation": "雪開始融化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（第一次變得引人注目，顯示（某事）的第一個跡象）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sākt-lv-verb--4t2LOPk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-sākt.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Lv-sākt.oga/Lv-sākt.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-sākt.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sākt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "拉脫維亞語動詞",
    "拉脫維亞語及物動詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iesākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzsākt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sākums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "這個詞的起源尚不清楚。它可能來自原始印歐語 *ḱek-、*kek-、*sḱek-、*skek- (“跳”)（和俄語 скакать (skakatʹ, “跳躍”) 同源），透過元音變換，*kāk- > 原始波羅的語 *šak- > 拉脫維亞語 sākt。其他人則主張此詞源自不同的原始印歐語詞幹 *kā-、*kō-，而和俄語 скакать (skakatʹ) 不同。其原意可能為「跳躍」，由此引申為「匆忙、快速（做某事）」>「開始」。和立陶宛語 šókti (“跳躍、跳舞；匆忙（做某事）”) 同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt celtniecību, sēju, pētījumu",
          "translation": "開始建設、播種、研究"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt sarunu",
          "translation": "開始對話"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt stastīt",
          "translation": "開始講述"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt strādāt, runāt, iet",
          "translation": "開始工作、說話、走動"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt vēstuli, gleznu",
          "translation": "開始一封信、一幅畫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（執行行動的第一步、第一階段）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jauno mācību gadu",
          "translation": "開始新學年"
        },
        {
          "text": "lauku mājas sāka dienu",
          "translation": "農舍開始了（工作）日"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt darba mūžu",
          "translation": "開始（某人的）工作生活"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（參與（工作、學習等的）第一階段）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jaunu cigarešu paciņu",
          "translation": "開始一包新香煙"
        },
        {
          "text": "sākt pēdējo maizes klaipu",
          "translation": "開始做最後一條麵包"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（使用某物的第一部分或組成部分）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt smieties",
          "translation": "開始笑"
        },
        {
          "text": "bērns sācis baidīties no suņiem",
          "translation": "孩子開始怕狗"
        },
        {
          "text": "sāku dusmoties uz Ilželes māti",
          "translation": "我開始對伊爾澤勒的母親生氣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（顯示（某事）的第一個跡象；第一次做）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sāk krēslot",
          "translation": "天開始黑了"
        },
        {
          "text": "uguns sāk degt",
          "translation": "火開始燃燒"
        },
        {
          "text": "sniegs sāka kust",
          "translation": "雪開始融化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始（第一次變得引人注目，顯示（某事）的第一個跡象）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-sākt.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Lv-sākt.oga/Lv-sākt.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-sākt.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sākt"
}