See rets in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for rets meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "薄的，稀疏的",
"word": "blīvs, biezs"
},
{
"sense": "罕見的",
"word": "biežs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *retas ← 原始印歐語 *h₁reh₁- (“鬆的，稀疏的，罕見的；碎裂”) (參見irt (“碎裂”)) + 後綴 -to-s。相同詞幹而後綴為 -dʰ (*redʰ-) 的後演變為教會斯拉夫語 рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), 俄語 редкий (redkij), 方言rēds。與立陶宛語 rẽtas等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retais",
"raw_tags": [
"定"
]
},
{
"form": "retāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visretākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reti",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets priedulājs",
"translation": "稀疏的松樹林"
},
{
"text": "mežs bija pietiekami rets",
"translation": "森林比較稀疏"
},
{
"text": "reti mati",
"translation": "稀疏的頭髮"
},
{
"text": "reta ķemme",
"translation": "疏齒梳子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀疏的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-DAZcJRTQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grābeklis ar retiem zariem",
"translation": "叉齒疏落的耙"
},
{
"text": "reti koki",
"translation": "疏落的樹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疏落的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-xjRlv2aD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reta auduma maisiņš",
"translation": "一小包薄布"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薄的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-UqCRxBqN",
"raw_tags": [
"布料、服裝"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets kalnu gaiss",
"translation": "山上稀薄的空氣"
},
{
"text": "migla kļuva retāka un caurspīdīgāka",
"translation": "霧變得越來越薄，空氣變得更加清澈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀薄的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-LzoDHQN~",
"raw_tags": [
"氣體、霧、空氣"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņu rindas bija kļuvušas retākas",
"translation": "their lines, ranks had become thinner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少人的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-82dYJO2U",
"raw_tags": [
"人群"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reti augi",
"translation": "稀有植物"
},
{
"text": "retie ķīmiskie elementi, metāli",
"translation": "稀有化學元素，金屬"
},
{
"text": "retas rokrakstu grāmatas",
"translation": "稀有的手抄本"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀有的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-6WmAWemO"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets vārdu savienojums",
"translation": "不常用的詞語搭配"
},
{
"text": "rets izteiciens",
"translation": "不常用的表達"
},
{
"text": "reta tautasdziesmas melodija",
"translation": "少見的民歌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不常用的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-Lt3bUdR-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ubāns ir viens no tiem retajiem māksliniekiem, kurš spēj atklāt skatītājam savu pasauli",
"translation": "Ubāns is one of those rare artists who are able to open their world to the viewer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偏離主流的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-NGPRO8ih"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņa piederēja pie tiem retajiem, kas prot klausīties",
"translation": "她是那種少數懂得傾聽的人"
},
{
"text": "mums varoņu daudz... vien retajam uzcelts piemineklis",
"translation": "我們有許多英雄……但是只有少數有建紀念碑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少數人"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-efE6jzhY",
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa retam",
"translation": "少有地"
},
{
"text": "rets gadījums",
"translation": "罕見的情況"
},
{
"text": "retajos brīvajos vakaros māte mums lasīja",
"translation": "在少有的空閒晚上，媽媽會給我們讀書"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少有的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-6sy-mdCW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reti viesi",
"translation": "稀客"
},
{
"text": "labs draugs ir reta manta pasaulē",
"translation": "好友是世上不可多得的寶藏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罕有發生的，罕有出現的"
],
"id": "zh-rets-lv-adj-FyNvqxew"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "〈方〉rēds"
},
{
"sense": "薄的，稀疏的",
"word": "plāns"
}
],
"word": "rets"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "薄的，稀疏的",
"word": "blīvs, biezs"
},
{
"sense": "罕見的",
"word": "biežs"
}
],
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *retas ← 原始印歐語 *h₁reh₁- (“鬆的，稀疏的，罕見的；碎裂”) (參見irt (“碎裂”)) + 後綴 -to-s。相同詞幹而後綴為 -dʰ (*redʰ-) 的後演變為教會斯拉夫語 рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), 俄語 редкий (redkij), 方言rēds。與立陶宛語 rẽtas等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retais",
"raw_tags": [
"定"
]
},
{
"form": "retāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visretākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reti",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets priedulājs",
"translation": "稀疏的松樹林"
},
{
"text": "mežs bija pietiekami rets",
"translation": "森林比較稀疏"
},
{
"text": "reti mati",
"translation": "稀疏的頭髮"
},
{
"text": "reta ķemme",
"translation": "疏齒梳子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀疏的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grābeklis ar retiem zariem",
"translation": "叉齒疏落的耙"
},
{
"text": "reti koki",
"translation": "疏落的樹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疏落的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reta auduma maisiņš",
"translation": "一小包薄布"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薄的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"布料、服裝"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets kalnu gaiss",
"translation": "山上稀薄的空氣"
},
{
"text": "migla kļuva retāka un caurspīdīgāka",
"translation": "霧變得越來越薄，空氣變得更加清澈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀薄的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"氣體、霧、空氣"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņu rindas bija kļuvušas retākas",
"translation": "their lines, ranks had become thinner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少人的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"人群"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reti augi",
"translation": "稀有植物"
},
{
"text": "retie ķīmiskie elementi, metāli",
"translation": "稀有化學元素，金屬"
},
{
"text": "retas rokrakstu grāmatas",
"translation": "稀有的手抄本"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稀有的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets vārdu savienojums",
"translation": "不常用的詞語搭配"
},
{
"text": "rets izteiciens",
"translation": "不常用的表達"
},
{
"text": "reta tautasdziesmas melodija",
"translation": "少見的民歌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不常用的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ubāns ir viens no tiem retajiem māksliniekiem, kurš spēj atklāt skatītājam savu pasauli",
"translation": "Ubāns is one of those rare artists who are able to open their world to the viewer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偏離主流的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņa piederēja pie tiem retajiem, kas prot klausīties",
"translation": "她是那種少數懂得傾聽的人"
},
{
"text": "mums varoņu daudz... vien retajam uzcelts piemineklis",
"translation": "我們有許多英雄……但是只有少數有建紀念碑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少數人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pa retam",
"translation": "少有地"
},
{
"text": "rets gadījums",
"translation": "罕見的情況"
},
{
"text": "retajos brīvajos vakaros māte mums lasīja",
"translation": "在少有的空閒晚上，媽媽會給我們讀書"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少有的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reti viesi",
"translation": "稀客"
},
{
"text": "labs draugs ir reta manta pasaulē",
"translation": "好友是世上不可多得的寶藏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罕有發生的，罕有出現的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "〈方〉rēds"
},
{
"sense": "薄的，稀疏的",
"word": "plāns"
}
],
"word": "rets"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.