"pirksts" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pirksta locītava"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirkstiņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "virzuļa pirksts"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *pírštan，源自原始印歐語 *per (“過，越”)（參見拉脫維亞語 par），*pr̥ + *stā- (“站”)（參見stāt (“停”)）。原義可能是“站在前面，朝向前面的”。與立陶宛語 pir̃štas, 古普魯士語 pīrsten（可能是陽性賓格）, nagepristis (“腳指甲，爪”) (< *nagepirstis), 原始斯拉夫語 *pьrstъ (俄語古詞 перст (perst), 烏克蘭語 перст (perst), 上索布語 porst, 保加利亞語 пръст (prǎst), 捷克語 prst, 波蘭語 parst), 古高地德語 first (“尖刺，突出物”), 德語 First (“脊，頂”), 梵語 पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham, “頂，端”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “脊柱，脊梁骨”), 拉丁語 postis (“柱，門柱”) (< *porstis “站在前面的人”)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slaidi, gari pirksti",
          "translation": "長，細長的手指"
        },
        {
          "text": "līki pirksti",
          "translation": "彎曲的手指"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirksta locītava",
          "translation": "指關節"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirksta kauli, gali",
          "translation": "指骨，指尖"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirkstu nospiedums",
          "translation": "指紋"
        },
        {
          "text": "lielais pirksts",
          "translation": "大腳趾"
        },
        {
          "text": "rādītāja pirksts, rādītājpirksts",
          "translation": "食指"
        },
        {
          "text": "vidējais pirksts",
          "translation": "中指"
        },
        {
          "text": "skaitīt uz pirkstiem",
          "translation": "數手指"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手指，腳趾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pirksts-lv-noun-TmSr8~yz",
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "noadīt cimda pirkstu",
          "translation": "織了手套的一個指"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（手套的）手指"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pirksts-lv-noun-5oIAa48c"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "virzuļa pirksts",
          "translation": "活塞桿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "機械的細長組件"
      ],
      "id": "zh-pirksts-lv-noun-OmDITvQo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pirksts"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/l",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pirksta locītava"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirkstiņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "virzuļa pirksts"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *pírštan，源自原始印歐語 *per (“過，越”)（參見拉脫維亞語 par），*pr̥ + *stā- (“站”)（參見stāt (“停”)）。原義可能是“站在前面，朝向前面的”。與立陶宛語 pir̃štas, 古普魯士語 pīrsten（可能是陽性賓格）, nagepristis (“腳指甲，爪”) (< *nagepirstis), 原始斯拉夫語 *pьrstъ (俄語古詞 перст (perst), 烏克蘭語 перст (perst), 上索布語 porst, 保加利亞語 пръст (prǎst), 捷克語 prst, 波蘭語 parst), 古高地德語 first (“尖刺，突出物”), 德語 First (“脊，頂”), 梵語 पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham, “頂，端”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “脊柱，脊梁骨”), 拉丁語 postis (“柱，門柱”) (< *porstis “站在前面的人”)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "slaidi, gari pirksti",
          "translation": "長，細長的手指"
        },
        {
          "text": "līki pirksti",
          "translation": "彎曲的手指"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirksta locītava",
          "translation": "指關節"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirksta kauli, gali",
          "translation": "指骨，指尖"
        },
        {
          "text": "pirkstu nospiedums",
          "translation": "指紋"
        },
        {
          "text": "lielais pirksts",
          "translation": "大腳趾"
        },
        {
          "text": "rādītāja pirksts, rādītājpirksts",
          "translation": "食指"
        },
        {
          "text": "vidējais pirksts",
          "translation": "中指"
        },
        {
          "text": "skaitīt uz pirkstiem",
          "translation": "數手指"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手指，腳趾"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "noadīt cimda pirkstu",
          "translation": "織了手套的一個指"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（手套的）手指"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "virzuļa pirksts",
          "translation": "活塞桿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "機械的細長組件"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pirksts"
}