See nams in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for nams meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (3.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bērnunams"
},
{
"word": "namamāte"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *damús (“房屋”)；波羅的語族的不規則 d > n 變化可能是由於異化 (如短語darīt namu (“建房”))，或受伊朗語族語言影響 (對比阿維斯陀語 𐬥𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀 (nmāna, “房屋”), 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀 (dəmāna) ← 可能存在的原始伊朗語*nam-)。也有人認為原始波羅的語 *nam-可能源自*nm̥- < *dm̥-, 源自原始印歐語 *dṓm。還有可能是受類似古希臘語 νέμω (némō), νομός (nomós, “牧場；分區；居住地”)的詞根影響。與立陶宛語 nãmas, 教會斯拉夫語 домъ (domŭ), 白俄羅斯語 дом (dom), 保加利亞語 дом (dom), 俄語 дом (dom), 烏克蘭語 дім (dim), 捷克語 dům (屬格domu), 波蘭語 dom, 梵語 दम (dama), 古典亞美尼亞語 տուն (tun), 古希臘語 δόμος (dómos), 拉丁語 domus等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dzīvojamais nams",
"translation": "居民樓"
},
{
"text": "daudzstāvu nams",
"translation": "多層樓房"
},
{
"text": "vairākdzīvokļu nams",
"translation": "公寓樓"
},
{
"text": "īres nams",
"translation": "出租屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"房屋"
],
"id": "zh-nams-lv-noun-8BKasx~P"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kāzu nams",
"translation": "婚禮堂"
},
{
"text": "nama māte, namamāte",
"translation": "女主人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（舉行慶祝活動的）地點"
],
"id": "zh-nams-lv-noun-eDLRXXc-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rotšildu nams",
"translation": "羅斯柴爾德家族"
}
],
"glosses": [
"著名或富有的家族"
],
"id": "zh-nams-lv-noun-uydikZwv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zinātnes un tehnikas nams",
"translation": "科技之屋"
},
{
"text": "kultūras nams",
"translation": "文化之家"
},
{
"text": "sporta nams",
"translation": "體育俱樂部"
},
{
"text": "mēbeļu nams",
"translation": "家具屋"
},
{
"text": "bērnu nams, bērnunams",
"translation": "孤兒院，福利院"
},
{
"text": "Baltais nams",
"translation": "白宮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比較大型的建築物，一般具有特定的用途"
],
"id": "zh-nams-lv-noun-sFR4~A9~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nams.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-nams.ogg/Lv-riga-nams.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-nams.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māja"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nams"
}
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined language links",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bērnunams"
},
{
"word": "namamāte"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *damús (“房屋”)；波羅的語族的不規則 d > n 變化可能是由於異化 (如短語darīt namu (“建房”))，或受伊朗語族語言影響 (對比阿維斯陀語 𐬥𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀 (nmāna, “房屋”), 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀 (dəmāna) ← 可能存在的原始伊朗語*nam-)。也有人認為原始波羅的語 *nam-可能源自*nm̥- < *dm̥-, 源自原始印歐語 *dṓm。還有可能是受類似古希臘語 νέμω (némō), νομός (nomós, “牧場；分區；居住地”)的詞根影響。與立陶宛語 nãmas, 教會斯拉夫語 домъ (domŭ), 白俄羅斯語 дом (dom), 保加利亞語 дом (dom), 俄語 дом (dom), 烏克蘭語 дім (dim), 捷克語 dům (屬格domu), 波蘭語 dom, 梵語 दम (dama), 古典亞美尼亞語 տուն (tun), 古希臘語 δόμος (dómos), 拉丁語 domus等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dzīvojamais nams",
"translation": "居民樓"
},
{
"text": "daudzstāvu nams",
"translation": "多層樓房"
},
{
"text": "vairākdzīvokļu nams",
"translation": "公寓樓"
},
{
"text": "īres nams",
"translation": "出租屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"房屋"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kāzu nams",
"translation": "婚禮堂"
},
{
"text": "nama māte, namamāte",
"translation": "女主人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（舉行慶祝活動的）地點"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rotšildu nams",
"translation": "羅斯柴爾德家族"
}
],
"glosses": [
"著名或富有的家族"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zinātnes un tehnikas nams",
"translation": "科技之屋"
},
{
"text": "kultūras nams",
"translation": "文化之家"
},
{
"text": "sporta nams",
"translation": "體育俱樂部"
},
{
"text": "mēbeļu nams",
"translation": "家具屋"
},
{
"text": "bērnu nams, bērnunams",
"translation": "孤兒院，福利院"
},
{
"text": "Baltais nams",
"translation": "白宮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比較大型的建築物，一般具有特定的用途"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nams.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Lv-riga-nams.ogg/Lv-riga-nams.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-nams.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māja"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nams"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.