"lauva" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

See lauva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Lv-lauva.ogg
Etymology: 借自中古高地德語 louwe (參見德語 Löwe),源自原始日耳曼語 *laujan,借自拉丁語 leō。基於立陶宛語 liū̃tas (“獅”), 俄語 лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ,“野獸,獅”),有人提出可能有更早的斯拉夫-波羅的-日耳曼詞,詞根為*liu-;如果屬實,則本詞在拉脫維亞語裡面很早就流失,被中古高地德語詞代替。最早見於17世紀的聖經翻譯 (lavis, lauve)。16世紀已有相關的姓氏Louvis。
  1. 獅 (Panthera leo)
    Sense id: zh-lauva-lv-noun-7TubKi56 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  2. 雄獅
    Sense id: zh-lauva-lv-noun-OhZz9fgi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lavis, lauve, zvēru ķēniņš, lauvene Derived forms: Lauva, lauvene, lauvēns, jūras lauva, skudrlauva
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūras lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "skudrlauva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "立窩尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "louv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古高地德語 louwe (參見德語 Löwe),源自原始日耳曼語 *laujan,借自拉丁語 leō。基於立陶宛語 liū̃tas (“獅”), 俄語 лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ,“野獸,獅”),有人提出可能有更早的斯拉夫-波羅的-日耳曼詞,詞根為*liu-;如果屬實,則本詞在拉脫維亞語裡面很早就流失,被中古高地德語詞代替。最早見於17世紀的聖經翻譯 (lavis, lauve)。16世紀已有相關的姓氏Louvis。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "notes": [
    "本詞指雄獅的時候是陽性,指雌獅的時候是陰性,一般用陰性變格,除了與格單數,陽性為lauvam,陰性為lauvai。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
          "translation": "雌獅"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dresēt lauvas",
          "translation": "馴獅"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lauvas tiesa",
          "translation": "獅子的那一份(最大的一份)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獅 (Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lauva-lv-noun-7TubKi56"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "雄獅"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lauva-lv-noun-OhZz9fgi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lavis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauve"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvene"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "lauva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūras lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "skudrlauva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "立窩尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "louv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古高地德語 louwe (參見德語 Löwe),源自原始日耳曼語 *laujan,借自拉丁語 leō。基於立陶宛語 liū̃tas (“獅”), 俄語 лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ,“野獸,獅”),有人提出可能有更早的斯拉夫-波羅的-日耳曼詞,詞根為*liu-;如果屬實,則本詞在拉脫維亞語裡面很早就流失,被中古高地德語詞代替。最早見於17世紀的聖經翻譯 (lavis, lauve)。16世紀已有相關的姓氏Louvis。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "notes": [
    "本詞指雄獅的時候是陽性,指雌獅的時候是陰性,一般用陰性變格,除了與格單數,陽性為lauvam,陰性為lauvai。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
          "translation": "雌獅"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dresēt lauvas",
          "translation": "馴獅"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "lauvas tiesa",
          "translation": "獅子的那一份(最大的一份)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獅 (Panthera leo)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "雄獅"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lavis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauve"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvene"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "lauva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lauva meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.