"krūms" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krūmājs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能換位自*kurms（ur̄ > rū），源自原始波羅的語 *kurmas ← 原始印歐語 *kr̥-mo-s ←*kr̥-，*ker-, *sker- (“轉，彎”)（參見拉脫維亞語 cers）。意思變化可能是：“轉，彎” > “被轉，彎的物體” > “塊” > “堆成一塊的植物→灌木”。與立陶宛語 krū́mas, 古普魯士語 kirno等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lazdu, ceriņu, rožu krūms",
          "translation": "榛子、丁香、薔薇樹"
        },
        {
          "text": "ērkšķu krūms",
          "translation": "荊棘"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmu audze",
          "translation": "灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmu puduris",
          "translation": "灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "text": "aronija ir vidēja lieluma daudzgadīgs krūms ar spīdīgām, eliptiskām lapām, baltiem ziediem",
          "translation": "aronia is a perennial bush of average size with glossy elliptical leaves (and) white flowers"
        },
        {
          "text": "amerikāņu krūmu asterēm ir lieli ziedi ar stingriem kātiem",
          "translation": "the American aster bushes have large flowers with strong stems"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灌木"
      ],
      "id": "zh-krūms-lv-noun-Fe6CQxKi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iziet cauri krūmiem",
          "translation": "穿過灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "灌木叢雞",
          "text": "krūmu vista",
          "translation": "矮腳雞"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmos uzkalnītē kāds pamanīja 45 milimetru lielgabalu",
          "translation": "有人發現在山上的灌木叢中隱藏著一座45毫米火箭炮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(常用複數) 灌木叢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-krūms-lv-noun-VSbe741u"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krūms.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Lv-riga-krūms.ogg/Lv-riga-krūms.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-krūms.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cers"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "krūms"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krūmājs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能換位自*kurms（ur̄ > rū），源自原始波羅的語 *kurmas ← 原始印歐語 *kr̥-mo-s ←*kr̥-，*ker-, *sker- (“轉，彎”)（參見拉脫維亞語 cers）。意思變化可能是：“轉，彎” > “被轉，彎的物體” > “塊” > “堆成一塊的植物→灌木”。與立陶宛語 krū́mas, 古普魯士語 kirno等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lazdu, ceriņu, rožu krūms",
          "translation": "榛子、丁香、薔薇樹"
        },
        {
          "text": "ērkšķu krūms",
          "translation": "荊棘"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmu audze",
          "translation": "灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmu puduris",
          "translation": "灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "text": "aronija ir vidēja lieluma daudzgadīgs krūms ar spīdīgām, eliptiskām lapām, baltiem ziediem",
          "translation": "aronia is a perennial bush of average size with glossy elliptical leaves (and) white flowers"
        },
        {
          "text": "amerikāņu krūmu asterēm ir lieli ziedi ar stingriem kātiem",
          "translation": "the American aster bushes have large flowers with strong stems"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灌木"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iziet cauri krūmiem",
          "translation": "穿過灌木叢"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "灌木叢雞",
          "text": "krūmu vista",
          "translation": "矮腳雞"
        },
        {
          "text": "krūmos uzkalnītē kāds pamanīja 45 milimetru lielgabalu",
          "translation": "有人發現在山上的灌木叢中隱藏著一座45毫米火箭炮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(常用複數) 灌木叢"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krūms.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Lv-riga-krūms.ogg/Lv-riga-krūms.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-krūms.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cers"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "krūms"
}