See karš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ker-的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"word": "pirmskarš"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *karyas ← 原始印歐語 *koryos ← *ker-。與立陶宛語 kãras, 方言kãrias, 古普魯士語 kargis ([karjis], “軍隊”) (16世紀錯拼為kragis), karyago (“旅行”, 字面意思是“戰路”), 中古愛爾蘭語 cuire (“軍隊”), 哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 古諾爾斯語 herr, 德語 Heer (“軍隊”), 古希臘語 κοίρανος (koíranos, “指揮官”) (< *koiros < *koryos)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pirmais pasaules karš",
"translation": "第一次世界大戰"
},
{
"text": "Otrais pasaules karš",
"translation": "第二次世界大戰"
},
{
"text": "aizstāvēšanās, uzbrukuma karš",
"translation": "防禦性戰爭"
},
{
"text": "agresīvs karš",
"translation": "侵略戰爭"
},
{
"text": "taisnīgs karš",
"translation": "正義的戰爭"
},
{
"text": "koloniālais karš",
"translation": "殖民戰爭"
},
{
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"translation": "內戰"
},
{
"text": "nacionālās atbrīvošanās karš",
"translation": "民族解放戰爭"
},
{
"text": "partizānu karš",
"translation": "游擊戰爭"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "十字戰爭",
"text": "krusta karš",
"translation": "十字軍"
},
{
"text": "karš pret iebrucējiem",
"translation": "反侵略戰爭"
},
{
"text": "ķīmiskais karš",
"translation": "化學戰"
},
{
"text": "bioloģiskais karš",
"translation": "生物戰"
},
{
"text": "bakterioloģiskais karš",
"translation": "細菌戰"
},
{
"text": "kodoltermiskais karš",
"translation": "熱核戰爭"
},
{
"text": "kara kurinātāji, kūrēji",
"translation": "戰爭販子"
},
{
"text": "izcēlās karš",
"translation": "戰爭爆發"
},
{
"text": "kara sākums",
"translation": "戰爭初期"
},
{
"text": "pieteikt karu",
"translation": "宣戰"
},
{
"text": "uzvarēt karu, karā",
"translation": "贏得戰爭"
},
{
"text": "zaudēt karu, karā",
"translation": "輸掉戰爭"
},
{
"text": "izbeigt karu",
"translation": "終戰"
},
{
"text": "doties karā",
"translation": "參戰"
},
{
"text": "atgriezties no kara",
"translation": "從戰場上歸來"
},
{
"text": "karš ir tās politikas turpinājums ar varmācības līdzekļiem, kuru piekopa karojošo lielvalstu valdošās šķiras jau ilgi pirms kara",
"translation": "war is the continuation, by means of violence, of policies which were practiced by the ruling classes of the warring countries long before the war"
}
],
"glosses": [
"戰爭"
],
"id": "zh-karš-lv-noun-u54hIMat"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kara bēgli",
"translation": "戰爭難民"
},
{
"text": "kara veterāns",
"translation": "戰爭老兵"
},
{
"text": "kara invalīds",
"translation": "無效戰爭"
},
{
"text": "kara stāvoklis",
"translation": "戰爭狀態"
},
{
"text": "kara darbība",
"translation": "戰爭行為"
},
{
"text": "kara gājiens, karagājiens",
"translation": "war march, crusade"
},
{
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"translation": "戰場"
},
{
"text": "kara gūsteknis",
"translation": "俘虜"
},
{
"text": "kara noziedznieks",
"translation": "戰犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(屬格，作形容詞) 戰爭的"
],
"id": "zh-karš-lv-noun-1B2z1IfG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "海上軍事艦隊",
"text": "jūras kara flote",
"translation": "海軍"
},
{
"text": "kara rūpnīca",
"translation": "軍工業"
},
{
"text": "kara medicīnas dienests",
"translation": "軍隊醫療"
},
{
"text": "kara hospitāls, ārsts",
"translation": "軍隊醫院，醫生"
},
{
"text": "kara lidmašīna",
"translation": "軍機"
},
{
"text": "kara dienests, karadienests",
"translation": "兵役"
},
{
"text": "kara apgabals",
"translation": "軍區"
},
{
"text": "kara skola, karaskola",
"translation": "軍校"
},
{
"text": "kara akadēmija",
"translation": "軍事學院"
},
{
"text": "kara zinātne",
"translation": "軍事科學"
},
{
"text": "kara māksla, karamāksla",
"translation": "兵法"
},
{
"text": "kara noslēpums",
"translation": "軍事機密"
},
{
"text": "kara tribunāls",
"translation": "軍事法庭"
},
{
"text": "kara tiesa",
"translation": "軍事法庭"
},
{
"text": "kara bāze, osta",
"translation": "軍事基地，港口"
},
{
"text": "kara mūzika",
"translation": "軍樂"
},
{
"text": "kara klausība, karaklausība",
"translation": "征兵"
},
{
"text": "kara kungs",
"translation": "軍閥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(屬格，作形容詞) 軍事的"
],
"id": "zh-karš-lv-noun-rVxJulMz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aukstais karš",
"translation": "冷戰"
},
{
"text": "ideoloģiskais karš",
"translation": "意識戰"
},
{
"text": "ekonomiskais karš",
"translation": "經濟戰"
},
{
"text": "jāpiesaka bargs karš pret māņticībām",
"translation": "開展嚴厲反對迷信的戰爭是必需的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衝突"
],
"id": "zh-karš-lv-noun-bP7Ye8HC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vārdu karš",
"translation": "言語交鋒"
},
{
"text": "aizmirsušies nemitīgie mājas kari par jaunām kleitām",
"translation": "they (had) forgotten the persistent domestic wars about new dresses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交鋒"
],
"id": "zh-karš-lv-noun-Uz-Kr5r1",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-karš.ogg/Lv-riga-karš.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-karš.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaŗš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karš"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ker-的拉脫維亞語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"word": "pirmskarš"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *karyas ← 原始印歐語 *koryos ← *ker-。與立陶宛語 kãras, 方言kãrias, 古普魯士語 kargis ([karjis], “軍隊”) (16世紀錯拼為kragis), karyago (“旅行”, 字面意思是“戰路”), 中古愛爾蘭語 cuire (“軍隊”), 哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 古諾爾斯語 herr, 德語 Heer (“軍隊”), 古希臘語 κοίρανος (koíranos, “指揮官”) (< *koiros < *koryos)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pirmais pasaules karš",
"translation": "第一次世界大戰"
},
{
"text": "Otrais pasaules karš",
"translation": "第二次世界大戰"
},
{
"text": "aizstāvēšanās, uzbrukuma karš",
"translation": "防禦性戰爭"
},
{
"text": "agresīvs karš",
"translation": "侵略戰爭"
},
{
"text": "taisnīgs karš",
"translation": "正義的戰爭"
},
{
"text": "koloniālais karš",
"translation": "殖民戰爭"
},
{
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"translation": "內戰"
},
{
"text": "nacionālās atbrīvošanās karš",
"translation": "民族解放戰爭"
},
{
"text": "partizānu karš",
"translation": "游擊戰爭"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "十字戰爭",
"text": "krusta karš",
"translation": "十字軍"
},
{
"text": "karš pret iebrucējiem",
"translation": "反侵略戰爭"
},
{
"text": "ķīmiskais karš",
"translation": "化學戰"
},
{
"text": "bioloģiskais karš",
"translation": "生物戰"
},
{
"text": "bakterioloģiskais karš",
"translation": "細菌戰"
},
{
"text": "kodoltermiskais karš",
"translation": "熱核戰爭"
},
{
"text": "kara kurinātāji, kūrēji",
"translation": "戰爭販子"
},
{
"text": "izcēlās karš",
"translation": "戰爭爆發"
},
{
"text": "kara sākums",
"translation": "戰爭初期"
},
{
"text": "pieteikt karu",
"translation": "宣戰"
},
{
"text": "uzvarēt karu, karā",
"translation": "贏得戰爭"
},
{
"text": "zaudēt karu, karā",
"translation": "輸掉戰爭"
},
{
"text": "izbeigt karu",
"translation": "終戰"
},
{
"text": "doties karā",
"translation": "參戰"
},
{
"text": "atgriezties no kara",
"translation": "從戰場上歸來"
},
{
"text": "karš ir tās politikas turpinājums ar varmācības līdzekļiem, kuru piekopa karojošo lielvalstu valdošās šķiras jau ilgi pirms kara",
"translation": "war is the continuation, by means of violence, of policies which were practiced by the ruling classes of the warring countries long before the war"
}
],
"glosses": [
"戰爭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kara bēgli",
"translation": "戰爭難民"
},
{
"text": "kara veterāns",
"translation": "戰爭老兵"
},
{
"text": "kara invalīds",
"translation": "無效戰爭"
},
{
"text": "kara stāvoklis",
"translation": "戰爭狀態"
},
{
"text": "kara darbība",
"translation": "戰爭行為"
},
{
"text": "kara gājiens, karagājiens",
"translation": "war march, crusade"
},
{
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"translation": "戰場"
},
{
"text": "kara gūsteknis",
"translation": "俘虜"
},
{
"text": "kara noziedznieks",
"translation": "戰犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(屬格，作形容詞) 戰爭的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "海上軍事艦隊",
"text": "jūras kara flote",
"translation": "海軍"
},
{
"text": "kara rūpnīca",
"translation": "軍工業"
},
{
"text": "kara medicīnas dienests",
"translation": "軍隊醫療"
},
{
"text": "kara hospitāls, ārsts",
"translation": "軍隊醫院，醫生"
},
{
"text": "kara lidmašīna",
"translation": "軍機"
},
{
"text": "kara dienests, karadienests",
"translation": "兵役"
},
{
"text": "kara apgabals",
"translation": "軍區"
},
{
"text": "kara skola, karaskola",
"translation": "軍校"
},
{
"text": "kara akadēmija",
"translation": "軍事學院"
},
{
"text": "kara zinātne",
"translation": "軍事科學"
},
{
"text": "kara māksla, karamāksla",
"translation": "兵法"
},
{
"text": "kara noslēpums",
"translation": "軍事機密"
},
{
"text": "kara tribunāls",
"translation": "軍事法庭"
},
{
"text": "kara tiesa",
"translation": "軍事法庭"
},
{
"text": "kara bāze, osta",
"translation": "軍事基地，港口"
},
{
"text": "kara mūzika",
"translation": "軍樂"
},
{
"text": "kara klausība, karaklausība",
"translation": "征兵"
},
{
"text": "kara kungs",
"translation": "軍閥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(屬格，作形容詞) 軍事的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aukstais karš",
"translation": "冷戰"
},
{
"text": "ideoloģiskais karš",
"translation": "意識戰"
},
{
"text": "ekonomiskais karš",
"translation": "經濟戰"
},
{
"text": "jāpiesaka bargs karš pret māņticībām",
"translation": "開展嚴厲反對迷信的戰爭是必需的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衝突"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vārdu karš",
"translation": "言語交鋒"
},
{
"text": "aizmirsušies nemitīgie mājas kari par jaunām kleitām",
"translation": "they (had) forgotten the persistent domestic wars about new dresses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交鋒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-karš.ogg/Lv-riga-karš.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-karš.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaŗš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karš meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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