"jauns" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

See jauns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: lv-riga-jauns.ogg Forms: jaunais, jaunāks [comparative], visjaunākais [superlative]
Etymology: 源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *jauˀnás ← 原始印歐語 *h₂yéwHō,代替*naujs (“新的”) (對比立陶宛語 naũjas (“新的”))。與立陶宛語 jáunas (“年輕的”), 古普魯士語 *jaun- (人名Jawne, Javne), 蘇多維亞語 iaunis, 教會斯拉夫語 юнъ (junŭ), 俄語 ю́ный (júnyj), 烏克蘭語 юний (junyj), 捷克語 jinoch (“年輕人”), 哥特語 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs), 德語 jung, 英語 young, 梵語 युवन (yuvana), 拉丁語 iuvenis等同源。
  1. 年輕的,年齡小的,新生的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-LxuJKfRk Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  2. (人)年輕的,年少的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-LOP-N8w~ Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  3. 新月
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-aM~o12CL Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  4. 新建的,新造的,新出的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-tAQAUjGQ Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  5. 新採摘的,新收穫的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-ZwnpTbCV Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  6. 新上任的,新就職的,新手的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-bg8XWlvI Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  7. 新買的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-fJ20c2zq Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  8. 與之前不同的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-rUhZBo~7 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  9. 接下來的
    Sense id: zh-jauns-lv-adj-vzykSQjM Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jaunatne, jaunava, jaunavība, jaunavīgs, jaunība, jaunietis, jauniete, jauneklis, jaunums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jaunatne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunava"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunavība"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunavīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunība"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunietis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauniete"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauneklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *jauˀnás ← 原始印歐語 *h₂yéwHō,代替*naujs (“新的”) (對比立陶宛語 naũjas (“新的”))。與立陶宛語 jáunas (“年輕的”), 古普魯士語 *jaun- (人名Jawne, Javne), 蘇多維亞語 iaunis, 教會斯拉夫語 юнъ (junŭ), 俄語 ю́ный (júnyj), 烏克蘭語 юний (junyj), 捷克語 jinoch (“年輕人”), 哥特語 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs), 德語 jung, 英語 young, 梵語 युवन (yuvana), 拉丁語 iuvenis等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaunais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaunāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visjaunākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns cilvēks, vīrietis",
          "translation": "年輕人,男子"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna sieviete",
          "translation": "年輕女子"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunie lasītāji, vēlētāji",
          "translation": "年輕讀者,選民"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunie lācēni",
          "translation": "小熊仔"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns mežs",
          "translation": "新生的森林"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas atvases",
          "translation": "嫩芽"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņa izskatās jaunāka par saviem gadiem",
          "translation": "她看起來比實際年齡要小"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年輕的,年齡小的,新生的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-LxuJKfRk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jaunas dienas",
          "translation": "年輕時"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna skaista balss",
          "translation": "年輕美妙的嗓音"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirdi vajag paturēt jaunu, tad cilvēks nekad nebūs vecs",
          "translation": "心不老,人不老"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(人)年輕的,年少的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-LOP-N8w~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jauns Mēness",
          "translation": "新月"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新月"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-aM~o12CL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns ciemats",
          "translation": "新村"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna pilsēta",
          "translation": "新城"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas konstrukcijas mašīnas",
          "translation": "新的施工機械"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna sintētiskā šķiedra",
          "translation": "新品種化纖"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna luga, opera",
          "translation": "新劇"
        },
        {
          "text": "kas jauns?",
          "translation": "最近有啥新鮮事?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新建的,新造的,新出的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-tAQAUjGQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jaunie kāposti",
          "translation": "新上白菜"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā raža",
          "translation": "最近的收穫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新採摘的,新收穫的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-ZwnpTbCV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns skolotājs, ārsts, advokāts",
          "translation": "新手教師,醫生,律師"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauno autoru apvienība",
          "translation": "新人作家協會"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunais pāris",
          "translation": "剛結婚的伴侶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新上任的,新就職的,新手的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-bg8XWlvI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns mētelis",
          "translation": "新買的大衣"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas kurpes",
          "translation": "新買的鞋子"
        },
        {
          "text": "tirgoties ar jaunām un lietotām grāmatām",
          "translation": "新舊圖書交換"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新買的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-fJ20c2zq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jaunu dzīvi",
          "translation": "開始新生活"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns darbs",
          "translation": "新工作"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna uztvere, pieeja, metode",
          "translation": "新方法"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauni plani, nodomi",
          "translation": "新計劃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "與之前不同的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-rUhZBo~7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sācies jauns gads",
          "translation": "新的一年開始了"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jaunie Laiki",
          "translation": "現代(1640 - 1917)"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunais gads, jaungads",
          "translation": "新年"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jauna Derība",
          "translation": "新約"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns ilustrēts izdēvums",
          "translation": "新插畫版"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā stila (Gregora) kalendārs",
          "translation": "新曆"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā ortografijā",
          "translation": "新拼寫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接下來的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-jauns-lv-adj-vzykSQjM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jauns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-jauns.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jauns"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jaunatne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunava"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunavība"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunavīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunība"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunietis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauniete"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauneklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaunums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *jauˀnás ← 原始印歐語 *h₂yéwHō,代替*naujs (“新的”) (對比立陶宛語 naũjas (“新的”))。與立陶宛語 jáunas (“年輕的”), 古普魯士語 *jaun- (人名Jawne, Javne), 蘇多維亞語 iaunis, 教會斯拉夫語 юнъ (junŭ), 俄語 ю́ный (júnyj), 烏克蘭語 юний (junyj), 捷克語 jinoch (“年輕人”), 哥特語 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs), 德語 jung, 英語 young, 梵語 युवन (yuvana), 拉丁語 iuvenis等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaunais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaunāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visjaunākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns cilvēks, vīrietis",
          "translation": "年輕人,男子"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna sieviete",
          "translation": "年輕女子"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunie lasītāji, vēlētāji",
          "translation": "年輕讀者,選民"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunie lācēni",
          "translation": "小熊仔"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns mežs",
          "translation": "新生的森林"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas atvases",
          "translation": "嫩芽"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņa izskatās jaunāka par saviem gadiem",
          "translation": "她看起來比實際年齡要小"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年輕的,年齡小的,新生的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jaunas dienas",
          "translation": "年輕時"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna skaista balss",
          "translation": "年輕美妙的嗓音"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirdi vajag paturēt jaunu, tad cilvēks nekad nebūs vecs",
          "translation": "心不老,人不老"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(人)年輕的,年少的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jauns Mēness",
          "translation": "新月"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新月"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns ciemats",
          "translation": "新村"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna pilsēta",
          "translation": "新城"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas konstrukcijas mašīnas",
          "translation": "新的施工機械"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna sintētiskā šķiedra",
          "translation": "新品種化纖"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna luga, opera",
          "translation": "新劇"
        },
        {
          "text": "kas jauns?",
          "translation": "最近有啥新鮮事?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新建的,新造的,新出的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jaunie kāposti",
          "translation": "新上白菜"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā raža",
          "translation": "最近的收穫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新採摘的,新收穫的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns skolotājs, ārsts, advokāts",
          "translation": "新手教師,醫生,律師"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauno autoru apvienība",
          "translation": "新人作家協會"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunais pāris",
          "translation": "剛結婚的伴侶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新上任的,新就職的,新手的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jauns mētelis",
          "translation": "新買的大衣"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunas kurpes",
          "translation": "新買的鞋子"
        },
        {
          "text": "tirgoties ar jaunām un lietotām grāmatām",
          "translation": "新舊圖書交換"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新買的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sākt jaunu dzīvi",
          "translation": "開始新生活"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns darbs",
          "translation": "新工作"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauna uztvere, pieeja, metode",
          "translation": "新方法"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauni plani, nodomi",
          "translation": "新計劃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "與之前不同的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sācies jauns gads",
          "translation": "新的一年開始了"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jaunie Laiki",
          "translation": "現代(1640 - 1917)"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunais gads, jaungads",
          "translation": "新年"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jauna Derība",
          "translation": "新約"
        },
        {
          "text": "jauns ilustrēts izdēvums",
          "translation": "新插畫版"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā stila (Gregora) kalendārs",
          "translation": "新曆"
        },
        {
          "text": "jaunā ortografijā",
          "translation": "新拼寫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接下來的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jauns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg/Lv-riga-jauns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-jauns.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jauns"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jauns meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.