"inde" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

See inde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-inde.ogg
Etymology: 20世紀新詞,1922年由《科學術語詞典》帶入,代替德語化的:Template:k。源自舊式/方言詞indeve (“疾病;惡靈;毒”),J. Endzelīns認為是源自庫洛尼亞語(參見立陶宛語方言indėvė (“毒,惡,惡靈”)),可能源自*in- (拉脫維亞語 ie-) + 動詞dot (“給”)或dēt (“下蛋,放”)。語義變化可能類似德語 Gift: “放進去的東西” → “毒”。或可能源自“惡靈”意思的其他詞彙及其同源詞,如indeve ← *in- (“否定前綴”) + dievs,“非神” > “惡,惡靈”(參見類似的nedievs)。也可能是原來表示“惡靈”和“疾病”的兩詞混淆而成。還有可能受中古荷蘭語 inde (“終結,死亡”), inden (“死亡”)影響,是荷蘭水手帶到庫爾蘭公國 (1561-1726)的。
  1. Sense id: zh-inde-lv-noun-OlYI8ml4 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  2. 毒害 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-inde-lv-noun-wrxbpuR8 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ynde, ind, hinde, hynde, hind, hende Derived forms: indēt, indīgs

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "indīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "20世紀新詞,1922年由《科學術語詞典》帶入,代替德語化的:Template:k。源自舊式/方言詞indeve (“疾病;惡靈;毒”),J. Endzelīns認為是源自庫洛尼亞語(參見立陶宛語方言indėvė (“毒,惡,惡靈”)),可能源自*in- (拉脫維亞語 ie-) + 動詞dot (“給”)或dēt (“下蛋,放”)。語義變化可能類似德語 Gift: “放進去的東西” → “毒”。或可能源自“惡靈”意思的其他詞彙及其同源詞,如indeve ← *in- (“否定前綴”) + dievs,“非神” > “惡,惡靈”(參見類似的nedievs)。也可能是原來表示“惡靈”和“疾病”的兩詞混淆而成。還有可能受中古荷蘭語 inde (“終結,死亡”), inden (“死亡”)影響,是荷蘭水手帶到庫爾蘭公國 (1561-1726)的。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bišu inde",
          "translation": "蜂毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "čūsku inde",
          "translation": "蛇毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "indes koncentrācija",
          "translation": "提純毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "čūsku indes zobi",
          "translation": "蛇的毒牙"
        },
        {
          "text": "indes dziedzeri",
          "translation": "毒腺"
        },
        {
          "text": "sagatavot indi",
          "translation": "製毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "neitralizēt indi",
          "translation": "祛毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds",
          "translation": "現代科學中有一種著名的劇毒物:氰化鉀"
        },
        {
          "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde",
          "translation": "煙草葉含有尼古丁,對心臟有強毒性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-inde-lv-noun-OlYI8ml4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā",
          "translation": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毒害"
      ],
      "id": "zh-inde-lv-noun-wrxbpuR8",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-inde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ind"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hind"
    },
    {
      "word": "hende"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "inde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
    "有6個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "indīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "20世紀新詞,1922年由《科學術語詞典》帶入,代替德語化的:Template:k。源自舊式/方言詞indeve (“疾病;惡靈;毒”),J. Endzelīns認為是源自庫洛尼亞語(參見立陶宛語方言indėvė (“毒,惡,惡靈”)),可能源自*in- (拉脫維亞語 ie-) + 動詞dot (“給”)或dēt (“下蛋,放”)。語義變化可能類似德語 Gift: “放進去的東西” → “毒”。或可能源自“惡靈”意思的其他詞彙及其同源詞,如indeve ← *in- (“否定前綴”) + dievs,“非神” > “惡,惡靈”(參見類似的nedievs)。也可能是原來表示“惡靈”和“疾病”的兩詞混淆而成。還有可能受中古荷蘭語 inde (“終結,死亡”), inden (“死亡”)影響,是荷蘭水手帶到庫爾蘭公國 (1561-1726)的。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bišu inde",
          "translation": "蜂毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "čūsku inde",
          "translation": "蛇毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "indes koncentrācija",
          "translation": "提純毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "čūsku indes zobi",
          "translation": "蛇的毒牙"
        },
        {
          "text": "indes dziedzeri",
          "translation": "毒腺"
        },
        {
          "text": "sagatavot indi",
          "translation": "製毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "neitralizēt indi",
          "translation": "祛毒"
        },
        {
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds",
          "translation": "現代科學中有一種著名的劇毒物:氰化鉀"
        },
        {
          "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde",
          "translation": "煙草葉含有尼古丁,對心臟有強毒性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā",
          "translation": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毒害"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-inde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ind"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hind"
    },
    {
      "word": "hende"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "inde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inde meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.