See inde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "indēt" }, { "word": "indīgs" } ], "etymology_text": "20世紀新詞,1922年由《科學術語詞典》帶入,代替德語化的:Template:k。源自舊式/方言詞indeve (“疾病;惡靈;毒”),J. Endzelīns認為是源自庫洛尼亞語(參見立陶宛語方言indėvė (“毒,惡,惡靈”)),可能源自*in- (拉脫維亞語 ie-) + 動詞dot (“給”)或dēt (“下蛋,放”)。語義變化可能類似德語 Gift: “放進去的東西” → “毒”。或可能源自“惡靈”意思的其他詞彙及其同源詞,如indeve ← *in- (“否定前綴”) + dievs,“非神” > “惡,惡靈”(參見類似的nedievs)。也可能是原來表示“惡靈”和“疾病”的兩詞混淆而成。還有可能受中古荷蘭語 inde (“終結,死亡”), inden (“死亡”)影響,是荷蘭水手帶到庫爾蘭公國 (1561-1726)的。", "lang": "拉脫維亞語", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "bišu inde", "translation": "蜂毒" }, { "text": "čūsku inde", "translation": "蛇毒" }, { "text": "indes koncentrācija", "translation": "提純毒" }, { "text": "čūsku indes zobi", "translation": "蛇的毒牙" }, { "text": "indes dziedzeri", "translation": "毒腺" }, { "text": "sagatavot indi", "translation": "製毒" }, { "text": "neitralizēt indi", "translation": "祛毒" }, { "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds", "translation": "現代科學中有一種著名的劇毒物:氰化鉀" }, { "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde", "translation": "煙草葉含有尼古丁,對心臟有強毒性" } ], "glosses": [ "毒" ], "id": "zh-inde-lv-noun-OlYI8ml4" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā", "translation": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation" } ], "glosses": [ "毒害" ], "id": "zh-inde-lv-noun-wrxbpuR8", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-inde.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ynde" }, { "word": "ind" }, { "word": "hinde" }, { "word": "hynde" }, { "word": "hind" }, { "word": "hende" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inde" }
{ "categories": [ "拉脫維亞語名詞", "拉脫維亞語詞元", "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞", "有6個詞條的頁面" ], "derived": [ { "word": "indēt" }, { "word": "indīgs" } ], "etymology_text": "20世紀新詞,1922年由《科學術語詞典》帶入,代替德語化的:Template:k。源自舊式/方言詞indeve (“疾病;惡靈;毒”),J. Endzelīns認為是源自庫洛尼亞語(參見立陶宛語方言indėvė (“毒,惡,惡靈”)),可能源自*in- (拉脫維亞語 ie-) + 動詞dot (“給”)或dēt (“下蛋,放”)。語義變化可能類似德語 Gift: “放進去的東西” → “毒”。或可能源自“惡靈”意思的其他詞彙及其同源詞,如indeve ← *in- (“否定前綴”) + dievs,“非神” > “惡,惡靈”(參見類似的nedievs)。也可能是原來表示“惡靈”和“疾病”的兩詞混淆而成。還有可能受中古荷蘭語 inde (“終結,死亡”), inden (“死亡”)影響,是荷蘭水手帶到庫爾蘭公國 (1561-1726)的。", "lang": "拉脫維亞語", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "bišu inde", "translation": "蜂毒" }, { "text": "čūsku inde", "translation": "蛇毒" }, { "text": "indes koncentrācija", "translation": "提純毒" }, { "text": "čūsku indes zobi", "translation": "蛇的毒牙" }, { "text": "indes dziedzeri", "translation": "毒腺" }, { "text": "sagatavot indi", "translation": "製毒" }, { "text": "neitralizēt indi", "translation": "祛毒" }, { "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds", "translation": "現代科學中有一種著名的劇毒物:氰化鉀" }, { "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde", "translation": "煙草葉含有尼古丁,對心臟有強毒性" } ], "glosses": [ "毒" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā", "translation": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation" } ], "glosses": [ "毒害" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-inde.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ynde" }, { "word": "ind" }, { "word": "hinde" }, { "word": "hynde" }, { "word": "hind" }, { "word": "hende" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inde" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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