dzeltens in 拉脫維亞語

Audio: lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ( + -ens)派生自古形容詞dzelts (“黃色的”)，見於古民歌和現在某些方言中，但不再進入標準語（可能是因為和dzelts (“被扎的”)同音）。*dzelt的過去分詞，源自原始波羅的語 *gel- ← 原始印歐語 *ǵʰelh₃- (“發光”)（參見zelts (“金”)以及其他顏色詞：對比zils (“藍色的”), zaļš (“綠色的”)）。與立陶宛語 geltónas, 古普魯士語 gelatynan（可能是 geltaynan的轉寫錯誤；中性複數？），原始斯拉夫語*žьltъ (< *gilt-) (俄語 жёлтый (žóltyj), 白俄羅斯語 жо́ўты (žóŭty), 烏克蘭語 жо́втий (žóvtyj), 保加利亞語 жълт (žǎlt), 捷克語 žlutý, 波蘭語 żółty)等同源。

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ens的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzeltenums"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedzeltens, dzeltenīgs, dzeltengans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "( + -ens)派生自古形容詞dzelts (“黃色的”)，見於古民歌和現在某些方言中，但不再進入標準語（可能是因為和dzelts (“被扎的”)同音）。*dzelt的過去分詞，源自原始波羅的語 *gel- ← 原始印歐語 *ǵʰelh₃- (“發光”)（參見zelts (“金”)以及其他顏色詞：對比zils (“藍色的”), zaļš (“綠色的”)）。與立陶宛語 geltónas, 古普魯士語 gelatynan（可能是 geltaynan的轉寫錯誤；中性複數？），原始斯拉夫語*žьltъ (< *gilt-) (俄語 жёлтый (žóltyj), 白俄羅斯語 жо́ўты (žóŭty), 烏克蘭語 жо́втий (žóvtyj), 保加利亞語 жълт (žǎlt), 捷克語 žlutý, 波蘭語 żółty)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas",
          "translation": "公園裡，秋風吹下一片枯黃的葉子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "枯葉的黃色"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dzeltens-lv-adj-NcquPgCD"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens kā vasks",
          "translation": "面黃如蠟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "面黃肌瘦的黃色"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dzeltens-lv-adj-lwZ9n5rQ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltenā rase",
          "translation": "黃種人"
        },
        {
          "text": "ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie",
          "translation": "不管是白人、黃種人還是黑人，沒人了解氫彈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "膚色的黃色"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dzeltens-lv-adj-2QPEan2j"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "〈方〉dzeltēns, dzeltāns, dzeltains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzeltens"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
    "含有後綴-ens的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzeltenums"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedzeltens, dzeltenīgs, dzeltengans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "( + -ens)派生自古形容詞dzelts (“黃色的”)，見於古民歌和現在某些方言中，但不再進入標準語（可能是因為和dzelts (“被扎的”)同音）。*dzelt的過去分詞，源自原始波羅的語 *gel- ← 原始印歐語 *ǵʰelh₃- (“發光”)（參見zelts (“金”)以及其他顏色詞：對比zils (“藍色的”), zaļš (“綠色的”)）。與立陶宛語 geltónas, 古普魯士語 gelatynan（可能是 geltaynan的轉寫錯誤；中性複數？），原始斯拉夫語*žьltъ (< *gilt-) (俄語 жёлтый (žóltyj), 白俄羅斯語 жо́ўты (žóŭty), 烏克蘭語 жо́втий (žóvtyj), 保加利亞語 жълт (žǎlt), 捷克語 žlutý, 波蘭語 żółty)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas",
          "translation": "公園裡，秋風吹下一片枯黃的葉子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "枯葉的黃色"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens kā vasks",
          "translation": "面黃如蠟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "面黃肌瘦的黃色"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "translation": "暗，淡，亮黃色"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "translation": "黃花"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "translation": "黃蝴蝶"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "translation": "黃色，黃光"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "translation": "黃紙"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzeltenā rase",
          "translation": "黃種人"
        },
        {
          "text": "ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie",
          "translation": "不管是白人、黃種人還是黑人，沒人了解氫彈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黃色的",
        "膚色的黃色"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "〈方〉dzeltēns, dzeltāns, dzeltains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzeltens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dzeltens" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

Adjective