"dārzs" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apdārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "augļu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērnudārzs, bērnu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzenis, dārzeņkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārziņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzkopis, dārzkope, dārzkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārznieks, dārzniece, dārzniecība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與zārds (“堆料架”)同源，兩詞有易位，但聲調不同(dārzs 是去聲的 [àː]，zārds 是平聲的 [āː])，可能是意思不同導致聲調有區別。對比立陶宛語 žárdas (“叉狀的枝條，堆料架”), žárdis (“桿”)，žar̃dis (“馬廄；園子”)。意思變化可能是: “木質結構” > “柵欄” > “柵欄圍起來的地方” (參見zirgu dārzs “馬廄”，mēness dārzs “月暈”) > “園子”。與立陶宛語 dar̃žas等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "piemājas dārzs",
          "translation": "後院的園子"
        },
        {
          "text": "skolas dārzs",
          "translation": "學校的園子"
        },
        {
          "text": "sakņu dārzs",
          "translation": "菜園 (字面意思是「菜根園子」)"
        },
        {
          "text": "augļu dārzs",
          "translation": "果園"
        },
        {
          "text": "puķu dārzs",
          "translation": "花園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza žogs",
          "translation": "園子的柵欄"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zeme",
          "translation": "園子的地"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zāģis",
          "translation": "園林鋸"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza māja",
          "translation": "花園小屋"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zemenes",
          "translation": "自種的草莓"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzrakt dārzu",
          "translation": "to dig up a garden"
        },
        {
          "text": "ravēt dārzu",
          "translation": "除園子裡的雜草"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem",
          "translation": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菜園，花園，園子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dārzs-lv-noun-Z9k5M5-V"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas",
          "translation": "Žanis Vītols還記得他兒子很喜歡養蜂場旁邊的椴樹林"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高大樹生長的地方"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dārzs-lv-noun-ImGzE4Cz",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki",
          "translation": "城市的花園和公園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza kafejnīca",
          "translation": "花園咖啡"
        },
        {
          "text": "ainavu dārzs",
          "translation": "風景花園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārzu arhitektūra",
          "translation": "花園建築"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu",
          "translation": "里加市中心有很多公園，因此里加又被稱作“花園城市”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公園，花園"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dārzs-lv-noun-ga1iqyLb"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zirgu dārzs",
          "translation": "馬廄"
        },
        {
          "text": "koku dārzs",
          "translation": "limber corral"
        },
        {
          "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs",
          "translation": "不會有畜欄，只會有雞圈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "圈，棚，畜欄，為飼養動物而圈定的地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dārzs-lv-noun-ANvAfrA7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu",
          "translation": "將要下雨時，人們可以看見月亮周圍有明亮的環：月暈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暈，日暈，月暈"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dārzs-lv-noun-b9YETsLX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-dārzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dārzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "公園，花園",
      "word": "parks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "圈",
      "word": "aploks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "暈",
      "word": "apdārzs"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dārzs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apdārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "augļu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērnudārzs, bērnu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzenis, dārzeņkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārziņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzkopis, dārzkope, dārzkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārznieks, dārzniece, dārzniecība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與zārds (“堆料架”)同源，兩詞有易位，但聲調不同(dārzs 是去聲的 [àː]，zārds 是平聲的 [āː])，可能是意思不同導致聲調有區別。對比立陶宛語 žárdas (“叉狀的枝條，堆料架”), žárdis (“桿”)，žar̃dis (“馬廄；園子”)。意思變化可能是: “木質結構” > “柵欄” > “柵欄圍起來的地方” (參見zirgu dārzs “馬廄”，mēness dārzs “月暈”) > “園子”。與立陶宛語 dar̃žas等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "piemājas dārzs",
          "translation": "後院的園子"
        },
        {
          "text": "skolas dārzs",
          "translation": "學校的園子"
        },
        {
          "text": "sakņu dārzs",
          "translation": "菜園 (字面意思是「菜根園子」)"
        },
        {
          "text": "augļu dārzs",
          "translation": "果園"
        },
        {
          "text": "puķu dārzs",
          "translation": "花園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza žogs",
          "translation": "園子的柵欄"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zeme",
          "translation": "園子的地"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zāģis",
          "translation": "園林鋸"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza māja",
          "translation": "花園小屋"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza zemenes",
          "translation": "自種的草莓"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzrakt dārzu",
          "translation": "to dig up a garden"
        },
        {
          "text": "ravēt dārzu",
          "translation": "除園子裡的雜草"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem",
          "translation": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菜園，花園，園子"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas",
          "translation": "Žanis Vītols還記得他兒子很喜歡養蜂場旁邊的椴樹林"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高大樹生長的地方"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki",
          "translation": "城市的花園和公園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārza kafejnīca",
          "translation": "花園咖啡"
        },
        {
          "text": "ainavu dārzs",
          "translation": "風景花園"
        },
        {
          "text": "dārzu arhitektūra",
          "translation": "花園建築"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu",
          "translation": "里加市中心有很多公園，因此里加又被稱作“花園城市”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公園，花園"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zirgu dārzs",
          "translation": "馬廄"
        },
        {
          "text": "koku dārzs",
          "translation": "limber corral"
        },
        {
          "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs",
          "translation": "不會有畜欄，只會有雞圈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "圈，棚，畜欄，為飼養動物而圈定的地"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu",
          "translation": "將要下雨時，人們可以看見月亮周圍有明亮的環：月暈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暈，日暈，月暈"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-dārzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dārzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "公園，花園",
      "word": "parks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "圈",
      "word": "aploks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "暈",
      "word": "apdārzs"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dārzs"
}